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  2. Barrel vault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_vault

    A barrel vault, also known as a tunnel vault, wagon vault or wagonhead vault, is an architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve (or pair of curves, in the case of a pointed barrel vault) along a given distance. The curves are typically circular in shape, lending a semi-cylindrical appearance to the total design.

  3. Romanesque architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesque_architecture

    Romanesque buttresses are generally of flat square profile and do not project a great deal beyond the wall. In the case of aisled churches, barrel vaults, or half-barrel vaults over the aisles helped to buttress the nave, if it was vaulted. In the cases where half-barrel vaults were used, they effectively became like flying buttresses. Often ...

  4. List of architectural vaults - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_architectural_vaults

    Annular vault – A Barrel vault springing from two concentric walls. Barrel vault – An architecture tunnel vault or barrel vault is a semicircular arch extended in depth: a continuous series of arches, one behind the other. The simplest form of an architecture vault, consisting of a continuous surface of semicircular or pointed sections.

  5. Vault (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vault_(architecture)

    When two semicircular barrel vaults of the same diameter cross one another their intersection (a true ellipse) is known as a groin vault, down which the thrust of the vault is carried to the cross walls; if a series of two or more barrel vaults intersect one another, the weight is carried on to the piers at their intersection and the thrust is ...

  6. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    Fan Vault A conoid architectural element in which a series of equidistant curved ribs projects radially from a central axis, often a vertical wall support such as a column. Fan vaults are particularly connected with the English Gothic style. Fascia 1. A board attached to the lower ends of rafters at the eaves.

  7. Basilica of Maxentius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_Maxentius

    The lateral forces of the groin vaults were held by flanking aisles measuring 23 by 17 metres (75 ft × 56 ft). [citation needed] The aisles were spanned by three semi-circular barrel vaults perpendicular to the nave, and narrow arcades ran parallel to the nave beneath the barrel vaults. The nave itself measured 25 by 80 metres (82 ft × 262 ft ...

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  9. Pointed arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointed_arch

    The rib vault quickly replaced the Romanesque barrel vault in the construction of cathedrals, palaces, and other large structures. In a barrel vault, the round arch over the nave pressed down directly onto the walls, which had to be very thick, with few windows, to support the weight. In the rib vault, the thin stone ribs of the pointed arches ...