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Peroxybenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CO 3 H. It is the simplest aryl peroxy acid.It may be synthesized from benzoic acid and hydrogen peroxide, [3] or by the treatment of benzoyl peroxide with sodium methoxide, followed by acidification.
The Baeyer–Villiger oxidation is an organic reaction that forms an ester from a ketone or a lactone from a cyclic ketone, using peroxyacids or peroxides as the oxidant. [1] The reaction is named after Adolf von Baeyer and Victor Villiger who first reported the reaction in 1899.
Acetic anhydride, or ethanoic anhydride, is the chemical compound with the formula (CH 3 CO) 2 O.Commonly abbreviated Ac 2 O, it is the simplest isolable anhydride of a carboxylic acid and is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
In chemistry, a reagent (/ r i ˈ eɪ dʒ ən t / ree-AY-jənt) or analytical reagent is a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction, or test if one occurs. [1] The terms reactant and reagent are often used interchangeably, but reactant specifies a substance consumed in the course of a chemical reaction. [ 1 ]
Peracetic acid (also known as peroxyacetic acid, or PAA) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CO 3 H. This peroxy acid is a colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor reminiscent of acetic acid.
General formulas of an organic peroxy acid (top) compared with a carboxylic acid (bottom).. A peroxy acid (often spelled as one word, peroxyacid, and sometimes called peracid) is an acid which contains an acidic −OOH group.
acetyl chloride SOCl 2 acetic acid (i) Li[AlH 4], ether (ii) H 3 O + ethanol Two typical organic reactions of acetic acid Acetic acid undergoes the typical chemical reactions of a carboxylic acid. Upon treatment with a standard base, it converts to metal acetate and water. With strong bases (e.g., organolithium reagents), it can be doubly deprotonated to give LiCH 2 COOLi. Reduction of acetic ...
In the laboratory, POCl 3 is a reagent in dehydrations. One example involves conversion of formamides to isonitriles (isocyanides); [14] primary amides to nitriles: [15] RC(O)NH 2 + POCl 3 → RCN + P(O)OHCl + 2 HCl. In a related reaction, certain aryl-substituted amides can be cyclized using the Bischler-Napieralski reaction.