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  2. Arithmetic progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression

    Arithmetic progression. An arithmetic progression or arithmetic sequence (AP) is a sequence of numbers such that the difference from any succeeding term to its preceding term remains constant throughout the sequence. The constant difference is called common difference of that arithmetic progression. For instance, the sequence 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 ...

  3. On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-Line_Encyclopedia_of...

    Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0 [3] The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences ( OEIS) is an online database of integer sequences. It was created and maintained by Neil Sloane while researching at AT&T Labs. He transferred the intellectual property and hosting of the OEIS to the OEIS Foundation in 2009. [4] Sloane is the chairman of the OEIS ...

  4. List of integer sequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integer_sequences

    Name First elements Short description OEIS Mersenne prime exponents : 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 31, 61, 89, ... Primes p such that 2 p − 1 is prime.: A000043 ...

  5. Fibonacci sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

    Fibonacci sequence. In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted Fn . The sequence commonly starts from 0 and 1, although some authors start the sequence from 1 and 1 or sometimes ...

  6. Arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic

    The main arithmetic operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Arithmetic is an elementary branch of mathematics that studies numerical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. In a wider sense, it also includes exponentiation, extraction of roots, and taking logarithms .

  7. Limit of a sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_of_a_sequence

    In mathematics, the limit of a sequence is the value that the terms of a sequence "tend to", and is often denoted using the symbol (e.g., ). [1] If such a limit exists, the sequence is called convergent. [2] A sequence that does not converge is said to be divergent. [3]

  8. Collatz conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture

    The Collatz conjecture is: This process will eventually reach the number 1, regardless of which positive integer is chosen initially. That is, for each , there is some with . If the conjecture is false, it can only be because there is some starting number which gives rise to a sequence that does not contain 1.

  9. Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet's_theorem_on...

    Sequences dn + a with odd d are often ignored because half the numbers are even and the other half is the same numbers as a sequence with 2d, if we start with n = 0. For example, 6n + 1 produces the same primes as 3n + 1, while 6n + 5 produces the same as 3n + 2 except for the only even prime 2. The following table lists several arithmetic ...