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CIELUV is an Adams chromatic valence color space and is an update of the CIE 1964 (U*, V*, W*) color space (CIEUVW). The differences include a slightly modified lightness scale and a modified uniform chromaticity scale, in which one of the coordinates, v′, is 1.5 times as large as v in its 1960 predecessor.
For uniform color spaces that already have a lightness component, the transformation only involves rearranging the two chroma values into colorfulness (C) and hue (h). CIELCh ab and CIELCh uv are cylindrical transformations of the CIELAB and CIELUV color spaces, respectively. The cylindrical coordinates C* (chroma, relative saturation) and h ...
The CIE 1931 XYZ color space is still widely used, even though it is not perceptually uniform in relation to human vision. In 1976 the CIE published the CIELUV and CIELAB color spaces, which are derived from XYZ, and are intended to provide more uniform predictions relative to human perception.
HCL color space (Hue-Chroma-Luminance) on the other hand is a commonly used alternative name for the L*C*h(uv) color space, also known as the cylindrical representation or polar CIELUV. This name is commonly used by information visualization practitioners who want to present data without the bias implicit in using varying saturation .
CIELAB and CIELUV are relatively perceptually-uniform color spaces and they have been used as spaces for Euclidean measures of color difference. The CIELAB version is known as CIE76. However, the non-uniformity of these spaces were later discovered, leading to the creation of more complex formulae.
Color Space and Its Divisions: Color Order from Antiquity to the present. New York: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-32670-0. This book only briefly mentions HSL and HSV, but is a comprehensive description of color order systems through history. Levkowitz, Haim; Herman, Gabor T. (1993). "GLHS: A Generalized Lightness, Hue and Saturation Color Model".
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Adams chromatic valence color spaces are a class of color spaces suggested by Elliot Quincy Adams. [1] Two important Adams chromatic valence spaces are CIELUV and Hunter Lab . Chromatic value/valence spaces are notable for incorporating the opponent process model and the empirically-determined 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 factor in the red/green vs. blue/yellow ...