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  2. Fixed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_cost

    For any factory, the fix cost should be all the money paid on capitals and land. Such fixed costs as buying machines and land cannot be not changed no matter how much they produce or even not produce. Raw materials are one of the variable costs, depending on the quantity produced. Fixed costs are considered an entry barrier for new entrepreneurs.

  3. Manufacturing cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_cost

    Indirect materials cost: Indirect materials cost is the cost associated with consumables, such as lubricants, grease, and water, that are not used as raw materials. Other indirect manufacturing cost: includes machine depreciation, land rent, property insurance, electricity, freight and transportation, or any expenses that keep the factory ...

  4. Fixed-price contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-price_contract

    According to the PMBOK (7th edition) by the Project Management Institute (PMI), Fixed Price Economic Price Adjustment Contract (FPEPA) is a "fixed-price contract, but with a special provision allowing for predefined final adjustments to the contract price due to changed conditions, such as inflation changes, or cost increases (or decrease) for ...

  5. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    These include machinery, tools, and buildings. They are of two types, fixed and working. Fixed are one time investments like machines, tools and working consists of liquid cash or money in hand and raw material. The classical economists also employed the word "capital" in reference to money.

  6. Direct material price variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_material_price_variance

    Let us assume that the standard direct material cost of widget is as follows: 2 kg of unobtainium at € 60 per kg ( = € 120 per unit). Let us assume further that during the given period, 100 widgets were manufactured, using 212 kg of unobtainium which cost € 13,144. Under those assumptions direct material price variance can be calculated as:

  7. Average cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost

    1. The Average Fixed Cost curve (AFC) starts from a height and goes on declining continuously as production increases. 2. The Average Variable Cost curve, Average Cost curve and the Marginal Cost curve start from a height, reach the minimum points, then rise sharply and continuously. 3. The Average Fixed Cost curve approaches zero asymptotically.

  8. Direct materials cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_materials_cost

    Direct materials cost the cost of direct materials which can be easily identified with the unit of production. For example, the cost of glass is a direct materials cost in light bulb manufacturing. [1] The manufacture of products or goods requires material as the prime element. In general, these materials are divided into two categories.

  9. Average fixed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_fixed_cost

    In economics, average fixed cost (AFC) is the fixed costs of production (FC) divided by the quantity (Q) of output produced. Fixed costs are those costs that must be incurred in fixed quantity regardless of the level of output produced. =. Average fixed cost is the fixed cost per unit of output.