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Healthcare in Brazil is a constitutional right. [1] It is provided by both private and government institutions. The Health Minister administers national health policy. Primary healthcare remains the responsibility of the federal government, elements of which (such as the operation of hospitals) are overseen by individual states.
It has a decentralized operational and management system, and social participation is present in all administrative levels. [1] The Brazilian health system is a complex composition of public sector (SUS), private health institutions and private insurances .
The Sistema Único de Saúde (Portuguese pronunciation: [sisˈtemɐ ˈuniku dʒi saˈudʒi], Unified Health System), [3] better known by the acronym SUS, is Brazil's publicly funded health care system. Created in 1990, the SUS is the largest government-run public health care system in the world, by number of beneficiaries/users (virtually 100% ...
The Brazilian health system is composed of a large, public, government managed system, the SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde), which serves the majority of the population completely free of charge or any form of fee, and a private sector, managed by health insurance funds and private entrepreneurs.
The universal health care system was adopted in Brazil in 1988 after the end of the military dictatorship. However, universal health care was available many years before, in some cities, once the 27th amendment to the 1969 Constitution imposed the duty of applying 6% of their income in healthcare on the municipalities. [162]
The first public health guidelines in the country were created by the monarchy in 1808. Despite this, the first Ministry with actions in the health area was created in 1930, during the government of Getúlio Vargas, under the name of Ministry of Education and Public Health (Brazilian Portuguese: Ministério dos Negócios da Educação e Saúde Pública).
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According to the Minister of Health at the time, Arthur Chioro, the increase didn't represent an extra expense for Brazil: "There's not a penny more from the Brazilian government, it's the same resource that is now being transferred [to the professional] by the Cuban government. What happened was a negotiation between President Dilma and Cuba".