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Roger Wolcott Sperry (August 20, 1913 – April 17, 1994) was an American neuropsychologist, neurobiologist, cognitive neuroscientist, and Nobel laureate who, together with David Hunter Hubel [1] and Torsten Nils Wiesel, won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for his work with split-brain research.
Sperry's most significant work, and certainly his most important work for psychology, was his split brain studies, research that began in 1959. Working with cats, monkeys, and humans, Sperry severed the corpus callosum, the major commissure connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. In humans, these brain surgeries were done to control epilepsy.
Roger Sperry and his colleagues pioneered research showing that creating another lesion (done to relieve otherwise untreatable epilepsy), in the connections between the left and right hemispheres, revealed that the right hemisphere can allow people to read, to understand speech, and to say some simple words. Research over the next twenty years ...
His early surgical interventions to control epilepsy laid the foundation for the development of modern ideas about the unique identities of the right and left brains. His work played a crucial role in the development of the split-brain experiments that won Caltech's Roger Sperry the 1981 Nobel Prize in physiology.
Roger Sperry of Caltech began split-brain research. On the recommendation of the Bhore Committee in 1946, the All India Institute of Mental Health was founded, becoming the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) in 1974 at Bangalore. 1956
Roger Wolcott Sperry: 1913–1994 United States Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981. [116] Larry Squire: 1941– Karen Steel: United Kingdom The Brain Prize - 2012. [117] Nicolas Steno: 1638–1686 Denmark Mircea Steriade: 1924–2006 Romania Lina Stern: 1878–1968 Russia Charles F. Stevens: 1934–2022 United States W. Alden Spencer ...
Samuel Sperry, 27, was sentenced to nine to 12 years in prison by a Warren County judge for the death of 76-year-old Shirley Coletta, according to a news release from Prosecutor David Fornshell.
During the 1960s, Roger Sperry conducted a natural experiment on epileptic patients who had previously had their corpora callosa cut. The corpus callosum is the area of the brain dedicated to linking both the right and left hemisphere together.
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