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The SEER rating of a unit is the cooling output during a typical cooling-season divided by the total electric energy input during the same period. The higher the unit's SEER rating the more energy efficient it is. In the U.S., the SEER is the ratio of cooling in British thermal units (BTUs) to the energy consumed in watt-hours.
In the United Kingdom, a Seasonal Energy Efficiency ratio (SEER) for refrigeration and air conditioning products, similar to the ESEER but with different load profile weighting factors, is used for part of the Building Regulations Part L calculations within the Simplified Building Energy Model (SBEM) software, and are used in the production of Energy Performance Certificates (EPC) for new ...
Less work is required to move heat than for conversion into heat, and because of this, heat pumps, air conditioners and refrigeration systems can have a coefficient of performance greater than one. The COP is highly dependent on operating conditions, especially absolute temperature and relative temperature between sink and system, and is often ...
The HSPF is related to the non-dimensional Coefficient of Performance (COP) for a heat pump, which measures the ratio of heat delivered to work done by the compressor. The HSPF can be converted to a seasonally-averaged COP assuming a lossless compressor and no heat loss by multiplying by the heat/energy equivalence factor .29307111 W·h per BTU.
the energy efficiency ratio in cooling mode at full load; the appliance type (cooling only, cooling/heating) the cooling mode (air- or water-cooled) the noise rating in dB (where applicable) Labels for air conditioners with heating capability also contain: the heat output at full load in kW; the heating mode energy efficiency category
A heat pump's operating performance in cooling mode is characterized in the US by either its energy efficiency ratio (EER) or seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER), both of which have units of BTU/(h·W) (note that 1 BTU/(h·W) = 0.293 W/W) and larger values indicate better performance.
The EER appears to be specified as having an operating point of 95 degrees F for the outdoor unit (the condensing unit). Therefore, it would be expected that the SEER rating would be higher than the EER rating for the same system. That is probably the origin of the stated equation which divided the EER rating by 0.9 to get the SEER rating.
SEER—seasonal E efficiency ratio; SHGC—solar heat gain coefficient; SIR—savings-to-investment ratio (energy conservation investments) SLA—Specific leakage area; SPB—Simple Payback (energy conservation investments) SSE—steady-state efficiency; U-value—thermal transmittance (also called U-factor) WF—water factor (clothes washers)