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  2. Explanatory indispensability argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanatory...

    The explanatory indispensability argument [a] is an argument in the philosophy of mathematics for the existence of mathematical objects. It claims that rationally we should believe in mathematical objects such as numbers because they are indispensable to scientific explanations of empirical phenomena.

  3. Quine–Putnam indispensability argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quine–Putnam...

    An example of mathematics' explanatory indispensability presented by Baker is the periodic cicada, a type of insect that usually has life cycles of 13 or 17 years. It is hypothesized that this is an evolutionary advantage because 13 and 17 are prime numbers. Because prime numbers have no non-trivial factors, this means it is less likely ...

  4. Rhetorical modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_modes

    The four basic elements of expository writing are the subject being examined; the thesis, or statement of the point the author is trying to prove; the argument, or backing, for the thesis, which consists of data and facts to serve as proof for the thesis; and the conclusion, or restatement of the proved thesis

  5. Duhem–Quine thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhem–Quine_thesis

    In philosophy of science, the Duhem–Quine thesis, also called the Duhem–Quine problem, says that unambiguous falsifications of a scientific hypothesis are impossible, because an empirical test of the hypothesis requires one or more background assumptions. Rather than disproving the main hypothesis, the blame can be placed on one of the ...

  6. Explanatory power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanatory_power

    Explanatory power is the ability of a hypothesis or theory to explain the subject matter effectively to which it pertains. Its opposite is explanatory impotence . In the past, various criteria or measures for explanatory power have been proposed.

  7. Extended mind thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_mind_thesis

    This version might be understood as emphasizing the explanatory value of the extended mind thesis for cognitive science rather than maintaining it as an ontological claim about the nature of mind or cognition. [21] Vincent C. Müller argues that the extended mind "sounds like a substantive thesis, the truth of which we should investigate. But ...

  8. Thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesis

    A bachelor's thesis is often 40–60 pages long, a diploma thesis and a master's thesis usually 60–100. The required submission for a doctorate is called a Dissertation or Doktorarbeit . The submission for a Habilitation , which is an academic qualification, not an academic degree, is called Habilitationsschrift , not Habilitationsarbeit .

  9. Thesis statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesis_statement

    A thesis statement is a statement of one's core argument, the main idea(s), and/or a concise summary of an essay, research paper, etc. [1] It is usually expressed in one or two sentences near the beginning of a paper, and may be reiterated elsewhere, such as in the conclusion.