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  2. De Casteljau's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Casteljau's_algorithm

    Note that the intermediate points that were constructed are in fact the control points for two new Bézier curves, both exactly coincident with the old one. This algorithm not only evaluates the curve at t {\displaystyle t} , but splits the curve into two pieces at t {\displaystyle t} , and provides the equations of the two sub-curves in ...

  3. Bézier curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézier_curve

    A Bézier curve is defined by a set of control points P 0 through P n, where n is called the order of the curve (n = 1 for linear, 2 for quadratic, 3 for cubic, etc.). The first and last control points are always the endpoints of the curve; however, the intermediate control points generally do not lie on the curve.

  4. Higher-order programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher-order_programming

    Higher-order programming is a style of computer programming that uses software components, like functions, modules or objects, as values. It is usually instantiated with, or borrowed from, models of computation such as lambda calculus which make heavy use of higher-order functions. A programming language can be considered higher-order if ...

  5. Fixed-point combinator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_combinator

    In combinatory logic for computer science, a fixed-point combinator (or fixpoint combinator) [1]: p.26 is a higher-order function (i.e. a function which takes a function as argument) that returns some fixed point (a value that is mapped to itself) of its argument function, if one exists.

  6. Curve fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_fitting

    Low-order polynomials tend to be smooth and high order polynomial curves tend to be "lumpy". To define this more precisely, the maximum number of inflection points possible in a polynomial curve is n-2, where n is the order of the polynomial equation. An inflection point is a location on the curve where it switches from a positive radius to ...

  7. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    The extraneous intermediate list structure can be eliminated with the continuation-passing style technique, foldr f z xs == foldl (\ k x-> k. f x) id xs z; similarly, foldl f z xs == foldr (\ x k-> k. flip f x) id xs z ( flip is only needed in languages like Haskell with its flipped order of arguments to the combining function of foldl unlike e ...

  8. B-spline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-spline

    Working in reverse, a sequence of control points, knot values, and order of the B-spline define a parametric curve. This representation of a curve by control points has several useful properties: The control points define a curve. If the control points are all transformed together in some way, such as being translated, rotated, scaled, or moved ...

  9. Non-uniform rational B-spline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-uniform_rational_B-spline

    The control points determine the shape of the curve. [10] Typically, each point of the curve is computed by taking a weighted sum of a number of control points. The weight of each point varies according to the governing parameter. For a curve of degree d, the weight of any control point is only nonzero in d+1 intervals of the parameter space.