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  2. Palindromic prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palindromic_prime

    Ribenboim defines a triply palindromic prime as a prime p for which: p is a palindromic prime with q digits, where q is a palindromic prime with r digits, where r is also a palindromic prime. [5] For example, p = 10 11310 + 4661664 × 10 5652 + 1, which has q = 11311 digits, and 11311 has r = 5 digits. The first (base-10) triply palindromic ...

  3. Prime number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number

    Composite numbers can be arranged into rectangles but prime numbers cannot. A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number.

  4. Composite number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_number

    A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying two smaller positive integers. Accordingly it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. [1] [2] Every positive integer is composite, prime, or the unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not a unit.

  5. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    This is a list of articles about prime numbers. A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. By Euclid's theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers. Subsets of the prime numbers may be generated with various formulas for primes.

  6. 101 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/101_(number)

    101 is the main Police Emergency Number in Belgium. 101 is the Single Non-Emergency Number (SNEN) in some parts of the UK, a telephone number used to call emergency services that are urgent but not emergencies. 101 is now available across all areas of England and Wales. [7] [8] In technology:

  7. Miller–Rabin primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller–Rabin_primality_test

    In addition, for large values of n, the probability for a composite number to be declared probably prime is often significantly smaller than 4 −k. For instance, for most numbers n, this probability is bounded by 8 −k; the proportion of numbers n which invalidate this upper bound vanishes as we consider larger values of n. [8]

  8. Primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primality_test

    Certain number-theoretic methods exist for testing whether a number is prime, such as the Lucas test and Proth's test. These tests typically require factorization of n + 1, n − 1, or a similar quantity, which means that they are not useful for general-purpose primality testing, but they are often quite powerful when the tested number n is ...

  9. Fermat primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_primality_test

    Inputs: n: a value to test for primality, n>3; k: a parameter that determines the number of times to test for primality Output: composite if n is composite, otherwise probably prime Repeat k times: Pick a randomly in the range [2, n − 2] If (), then return composite