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  2. scanf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanf

    %x, %X : Scan an integer as an unsigned hexadecimal number. %o : Scan an integer as an octal number. %s : Scan a character string. The scan terminates at whitespace. A null character is stored at the end of the string, which means that the buffer supplied must be at least one character longer than the specified input length.

  3. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    A code point is a value or position of a character in a coded character set. [10] A code space is the range of numerical values spanned by a coded character set. [10] [12] A code unit is the minimum bit combination that can represent a character in a character encoding (in computer science terms, it is the word size of the character encoding).

  4. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    A numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and a character entity reference refers to a character by a predefined name. A numeric character reference uses the format &#nnnn; or &#xhhhh; where nnnn is the code point in decimal form, and hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form.

  5. Optical character recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition

    Video of the process of scanning and real-time optical character recognition (OCR) with a portable scanner. Optical character recognition or optical character reader (OCR) is the electronic or mechanical conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene photo (for example the text on signs and ...

  6. Scancode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scancode

    Most character keys have a single byte scancode; keys that perform special functions have 2-byte or 3-byte scancodes, usually beginning with the byte (in hexadecimal) E0, E1, or E2. In addition, a few keys send longer scancodes, effectively emulating a series of keys to make it easier for different types of software to process.

  7. C string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_string_handling

    A string is defined as a contiguous sequence of code units terminated by the first zero code unit (often called the NUL code unit). [1] This means a string cannot contain the zero code unit, as the first one seen marks the end of the string. The length of a string is the number of code units before the zero code unit. [1]

  8. INT 10H - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_10H

    Download QR code; Print/export ... character and string output, ... Normally a character cell has 8 scan lines, 0–7. So, CX=0607h is a normal underline cursor, CX ...

  9. Charset detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charset_detection

    Character encoding detection, charset detection, or code page detection is the process of heuristically guessing the character encoding of a series of bytes that represent text. The technique is recognised to be unreliable [ 1 ] and is only used when specific metadata , such as a HTTP Content-Type: header is either not available, or is assumed ...