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In many U.S. states, ballot measures may originate by several different processes: [4] Overall, 26 US states have initiative and/or veto referendum processes at the statewide level [5], and all states have at least one form of legislatively referred processes: 49 states have at least a legislatively referred process to amend their constitutions ...
Six Californias was a proposed initiative to split the U.S. state of California into six states. It failed to qualify as a California ballot measure for the 2016 state elections due to receiving insufficient signatures. Venture capitalist Tim Draper launched the measure in December 2013.
"The Opportunist: James W. Sullivan and the Origins of the Initiative and Referendum in the United States." American Political Thought 11.1 (2022): 1-47. Ellis, Richard J. (2002) Democratic delusions: The initiative process in America (University Press of Kansas, 2002). online; Erickson, Robert. Political History Of Nevada — Questions On The ...
Initiative Petition No. 15, filed in September 1911, would have imposed a restriction on future state questions by forbidding the resubmission of a proposed constitutional amendment for a period ...
The progressive movement started discussions about adopting direct democracy across the United States, and Massachusetts developed a local branch. The state branch of the Populist Party adopted the statewide initiative and referendum in its 1895 platform.
In Maine, an initiative to join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact began collecting signatures on April 17, 2016. It failed to collect enough signatures to appear on the ballot. [143] [144] In Arizona, a similar initiative began collecting signatures on December 19, 2016, but failed to collect the required 150,642 signatures by July 5 ...
There were five states that had an initiative or referendum process that did not see any legislative proposals related to changing the state's process in 2024. 145 (44.7%) were introduced in the ...
The U.S. state of Oregon is one of the many states in the United States that has direct democracy in the form of initiatives and referendums. Oregon residents introduced this system in 1902 with a ballot measure. Nationwide, referendums and initiatives became known as the "Oregon System" of direct government.