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  2. Sin-eater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-eater

    A sin-eater is a person who consumes a ritual meal in order to spiritually take on the sins of a deceased person. The food was believed to absorb the sins of a recently dead person, thus absolving the soul of the person. Cultural anthropologists and folklorists classify sin-eating as a form of ritual.

  3. Sin offering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_offering

    The sin offering required when a priest had sinned, for which there is a similar sacrificial animal as the Yom Kippur offering, is considered by scholars to be a much later development, and only added to the text of Leviticus in the latest stages of its compilation, after sin offerings had begun to be seen as being about atonement for actual ...

  4. Tlazōlteōtl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlazōlteōtl

    The priest (tlapouhqui) would be consulted by the penitent and would consult the 260-day ritual calendar (tonalpohualli) to determine the best day and time for the purification to take place. On the day of, he would listen to the sins confessed and then render judgment and penance, ranging from fasts to presentation of offerings and ritual song ...

  5. Christian dietary laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_dietary_laws

    Some Christian monks, such as the Trappists, have adopted a vegetarian policy of abstinence from eating meat. [35] A vegan Ethiopian Yetsom beyaynetu, compatible with fasting rules. During Lent some Christian communities, such as Orthodox Christians in the Middle East, undertake partial fasting eating only one light meal per day. [36]

  6. Pranahuti (Pre-meal ritual) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranahuti_(Pre-meal_ritual)

    Pranahuti (Sanskrit: प्राणाहुति, romanized: Prāṇāhuti) is a ritual of reciting a mantra (hymn), offering food that is about to be consumed, to the five pranas. It is mostly practiced by orthodox Brahmins before consuming their meal. [1] It is also performed at the time of Śrāddha, a ritual of homage to one's ancestors. [2]

  7. Yom Kippur Temple service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_Temple_service

    Only in verses 29-34 is Yom Kippur mentioned, with a command to perform the ritual each year on Yom Kippur. [34] Based on this structure, Vilna Gaon argued that Aaron (though not a later high priest) could enter the Holy of Holies on any occasion, as long as the ritual was followed; only on Yom Kippur was he required to perform the ritual and ...

  8. Tumah and taharah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumah_and_taharah

    Ritual impurity – the opposite of taharah ("purity"), also known as "impurity of the body". Moral impurity – the opposite of kedushah ("sanctity"), also known as "impurity of the soul"; this category also includes activities which are disgusting or abominable.

  9. Mortification of the flesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortification_of_the_flesh

    In its simplest form, mortification of the flesh can mean merely denying oneself certain pleasures, such as permanently or temporarily abstaining (i.e. fasting), from meat, alcoholic beverages, sexual relations, or an area of life that makes the person's spiritual life more difficult or burdensome.