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  2. Redundancy (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundancy_(linguistics)

    Look up redundancy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In linguistics, a redundancy is information that is expressed more than once. [1][2] Examples of redundancies include multiple agreement features in morphology, [1] multiple features distinguishing phonemes in phonology, [2] or the use of multiple words to express a single idea in rhetoric.

  3. Rhetorical operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_operations

    Quintilian saw rhetoric as the science of the possible deviation from a given norm, or from a pre-existing text taken as a model. Each variation can be seen as a figure (figures of speech or figures of thought). [4] From this perspective, Quintilian famously formulated four fundamental operations according to the analysis of any such variation.

  4. Oxymoron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymoron

    Oxymorons are words that communicate contradictions. An oxymoron (plurals: oxymorons and oxymora) is a figure of speech that juxtaposes concepts with opposite meanings within a word or in a phrase that is a self-contradiction. As a rhetorical device, an oxymoron illustrates a point to communicate and reveal a paradox.

  5. Rhetorical device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_device

    In rhetoric, a rhetorical device, persuasive device, or stylistic device is a technique that an author or speaker uses to convey to the listener or reader a meaning with the goal of persuading them towards considering a topic from a perspective, using language designed to encourage or provoke an emotional display of a given perspective or action.

  6. Litotes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litotes

    Litotes. In rhetoric, litotes (/ laɪˈtoʊtiːz, ˈlaɪtətiːz /, US: / ˈlɪtətiːz /), [1] also known classically as antenantiosis or moderatour, is a figure of speech and form of irony in which understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to further affirm a positive, often incorporating double negatives for effect ...

  7. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that intentionally deviates from straightforward language use or literal meaning to produce a rhetorical or intensified effect (emotionally, aesthetically, intellectually, etc.). [1][2] In the distinction between literal and figurative language, figures of speech constitute the latter.

  8. Rhetorica ad Herennium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorica_ad_Herennium

    These are Figures of Diction, which are identifiable in the language itself, and Figures of Thought, which are derived from the ideas presented. Although these figures have been in use in rhetoric throughout history, the Rhetorica ad Herennium was the first text to compile them and discuss the effects they have on an audience.

  9. Aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphasia

    Spontaneous recovery may cause some language gains, but without speech-language therapy, the outcomes can be half as strong as those with therapy. [ 89 ] When addressing Broca's aphasia, better outcomes occur when the person participates in therapy, and treatment is more effective than no treatment for people in the acute period. [ 89 ]