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  2. Osteomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomalacia

    The pain is symmetrical, non-radiating and accompanied by sensitivity in the involved bones. Proximal muscles are weak, and there is difficulty in climbing upstairs and getting up from a squatting position. [13] As a result of demineralization, the bones become less rigid. Physical signs include deformities like triradiate pelvis [14] and ...

  3. Proximal diabetic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_diabetic_neuropathy

    Proximal diabetic neuropathy, also known as diabetic amyotrophy, is a complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the nerves that supply the thighs, hips, buttocks and/or lower legs. Proximal diabetic neuropathy is a type of diabetic neuropathy characterized by muscle wasting, weakness, pain, or changes in sensation/numbness of the leg.

  4. Muscle weakness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_weakness

    Muscle weakness can also be classified as either "proximal" or "distal" based on the location of the muscles that it affects. Proximal muscle weakness affects muscles closest to the body's midline, while distal muscle weakness affects muscles further out on the limbs. Proximal muscle weakness can be seen in Cushing's syndrome [18] and ...

  5. Hoover's sign (leg paresis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover's_sign_(leg_paresis)

    In the context of a positive Hoover's sign, functional weakness (or "conversion disorder") is much more likely than malingering or factitious disorder. [3] Strong hip muscles can make the test difficult to interpret. [4] Efforts have been made to use the theory behind the sign to report a quantitative result. [5]

  6. Neurogenic claudication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_claudication

    The predominant symptoms of NC involve one or both legs and usually presents as some combination of tingling, cramping discomfort, pain, numbness, or weakness in the lower back, calves, glutes, and thighs and is precipitated by walking and prolonged standing. However, the symptoms vary depending on the severity and cause of the condition.

  7. Inclusion body myositis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_body_myositis

    Common early symptoms include frequent tripping and falling and difficulty going up stairs. Foot drop in one or both feet can occur. [14] Part of the cause for this dysfunction is the early involvement of the quadriceps muscles. [1] Weakness of the tibialis anterior muscle is responsible for foot drop. Another common early symptom is trouble ...

  8. Progressive muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_muscular_atrophy

    muscle weakness; muscle atrophy; fasciculations; Some patients have symptoms restricted only to the arms or legs (or in some cases just one of either). These cases are referred to as flail limb (either flail arm or flail leg) and are associated with a better prognosis. [1]

  9. Copper deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_deficiency

    Copper deficiency, or hypocupremia, is defined as insufficient copper to meet the body's needs, or as a serum copper level below the normal range. [1] Symptoms may include fatigue, decreased red blood cells, early greying of the hair, and neurological problems presenting as numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and ataxia. [2]