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  2. Timeline of microscope technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_microscope...

    The company of Carl Zeiss exploited this discovery and becomes the dominant microscope manufacturer of its era. 1928: Edward Hutchinson Synge publishes theory underlying the near-field scanning optical microscope; 1931: Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska start to build the first electron microscope. It is a transmission electron microscope (TEM).

  3. Microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723). The field of microscopy (optical microscopy) dates back to at least the 17th-century.Earlier microscopes, single lens magnifying glasses with limited magnification, date at least as far back as the wide spread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century [2] but more advanced compound microscopes first appeared in Europe around 1620 [3] [4] The ...

  4. Optical microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope

    The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects. Optical microscopes are the oldest design of microscope and were possibly invented in their present compound form in the 17th century.

  5. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek

    In the 1670s, he started to explore microbial life with his microscope. Using single-lensed microscopes of his own design and make, Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe and to experiment with microbes, which he originally referred to as dierkens, diertgens or diertjes. [note 3] He was the first to relatively determine their size.

  6. Timeline of scientific discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    1620: Appearance of the first compound microscopes in Europe. 1628: Willebrord Snellius: the law of refraction also known as Snell's law. 1628: William Harvey: blood circulation. 1638: Galileo Galilei: laws of falling bodies. 1643: Evangelista Torricelli invents the mercury barometer. 1662: Robert Boyle: Boyle's law of ideal gases.

  7. Zacharias Janssen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacharias_Janssen

    Zacharias Janssen; also Zacharias Jansen or Sacharias Jansen; 1585 – pre-1632 [1]) was a Dutch spectacle-maker who lived most of his life in Middelburg.He is associated with the invention of the first optical telescope and/or the first truly compound microscope, but these claims (made 20 years after his death) may be fabrications put forward by his son.

  8. Robert Hooke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hooke

    Optical microscopeMicroscope that uses visible light; Reticle – Aim markings in optical devices, e.g. crosshairs; Sash window – Window made of one or more movable panels; Savart wheel – Acoustical device to generate a pitch; Shadowgraph – Optical method to reveal non-uniformity; Universal joint – Mechanism with bendable rotation axis

  9. John Cuff (optician) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cuff_(optician)

    Museo Galileo, Florence, Italy: two microscopes [3] Golub Collection, University of California, Berkeley, United States: one compound microscope [8] National Museum of American History, Washington, D.C., United States: a 1752 aquatic microscope [7] Musée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland: an aquatic microscope.