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  2. List of alkali metal oxides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alkali_metal_oxides

    Lithium oxide (Li 2 O) is the lightest alkali metal oxide and a white solid. It melts at 1570 °C. Sodium oxide (Na 2 O) is a white solid that melts at 1132 °C and decomposes at 1950 °C. It is a component of glass. Potassium oxide (K 2 O) is a pale yellow solid that decomposes at 350 °C. Rubidium oxide (Rb 2 O) is a yellow solid that melts ...

  3. Biometal (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometal_(biology)

    The body is made up of approximate 1.5% calcium and this abundance is reflected in its lack of redox toxicity and its participation in the structure stability of membranes and other biomolecules. [6] Calcium plays a part in fertilization of an egg, controls several developmental process and may regulate cellular processes like metabolism or ...

  4. Metals in medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals_in_medicine

    Metals have been used in treatments since ancient times. The Ebers Papyrus from 1500BC is the first written account of the use of metals for treatment and describes the use of Copper to reduce inflammation and the use of iron to treat anemia. Sodium vanadate has been used since the early 20th century to treat rheumatoid arthritis.

  5. Tantalum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum

    It is part of the refractory metals group, which are widely used as components of strong high-melting-point alloys. It is a group 5 element , along with vanadium and niobium , and it always occurs in geologic sources together with the chemically similar niobium, mainly in the mineral groups tantalite , columbite and coltan .

  6. List of medieval armour components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_armour...

    Forearm guard. May be solid metal or splints of metal attached to a leather backing. Bracers made of leather were most commonly worn by archers to protect against snapping bowstrings. Developed in antiquity but named in the 14th century. 'Vambrace' may also sometimes refer to parts of armour that together cover the lower and upper arms. Gauntlet

  7. Thermite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermite

    Red iron(III) oxide (Fe 2 O 3, commonly known as rust) is the most common iron oxide used in thermite. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] Black iron(II,III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 , magnetite ) also works. [ 17 ] Other oxides are occasionally used, such as MnO 2 in manganese thermite, Cr 2 O 3 in chromium thermite, SiO 2 (quartz) in silicon thermite, or copper(II ...

  8. Oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxide

    Although most metal oxides are crystalline solids, many non-metal oxides are molecules. Examples of molecular oxides are carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. All simple oxides of nitrogen are molecular, e.g., NO, N 2 O, NO 2 and N 2 O 4. Phosphorus pentoxide is a more complex molecular oxide with a deceptive name, the real formula being P 4 O 10.

  9. Metalloprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalloprotein

    The abundance of metal binding proteins may be inherent to the amino acids that proteins use, as even artificial proteins without evolutionary history will readily bind metals. [8] Most metals in the human body are bound to proteins. For instance, the relatively high concentration of iron in the human body is mostly due to the iron in hemoglobin.