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The second major episode of diversification occurred during the Late Miocene, approximately 8 to 12 mya, and included the true lemurs (Eulemur) and the mouse lemurs (Microcebus). [ 21 ] [ 22 ] This event coincided with the beginning of the Indian monsoons , the last major change in climate to affect Madagascar. [ 30 ]
Archaeoindris fontoynontii is an extinct giant lemur and the largest primate known to have evolved on Madagascar, comparable in size to a male gorilla.It belonged to a family of extinct lemurs known as "sloth lemurs" (Palaeopropithecidae) and, because of its extremely large size, it has been compared to the ground sloths that once roamed North and South America.
In addition to the names used in the novel, the Monkey King has other names in different languages: Kâu-chê-thian ( 猴齊天 ) in Minnan (Taiwan): "Monkey, Equal of Heaven". Maa 5 lau 1 zing 1 ( 馬騮精 ) in Cantonese (Hong Kong and Guangdong ): "Monkey Imp", called so by his enemies.
Monkey lemurs. Monkey lemurs, or baboon lemurs, share similarities with macaques; they have also been compared to baboons. [9] [15] Members of the family Archaeolemuridae, they were the most terrestrial of the lemurs, [9] [12] with short, robust forelimbs and relatively flat digits. They spent time on the ground, and were semi-terrestrial ...
The monkey lemurs [3] or baboon lemurs [4] (Archaeolemuridae) are a recently extinct family of lemurs known from skeletal remains from sites on Madagascar dated to 1000 to 3000 years ago. [ 4 ] The monkey lemur family is divided into two genera, Hadropithecus and Archaeolemur , and three species.
The common names that Hadropithecus shares with Archaeolemur, "monkey lemurs" and "baboon lemurs", come from their dental and locomotor adaptations, which resemble that of modern African baboons. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The genus Hadropithecus is derived from the Greek words αδρος, hadros , meaning "stout" or "large", and πίθηκος, pithekos ...
Archaeolemur is an extinct genus of subfossil lemurs known from the Quaternary of Madagascar. [3] Archaeolemur is one of the most common and well-known of the extinct giant lemurs as hundreds of its bones have been discovered in fossil deposits across the island.
Lemurs were first formally classified in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae.. In the first volume of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae (1758), Carl Linnaeus, the founder of modern binomial nomenclature, created the genus Lemur to include three species: Lemur tardigradus (the red slender loris, now known as Loris tardigradus), Lemur catta (the ring-tailed lemur), and Lemur volans (the ...