Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
This is used where the material cost is high and of prime importance. Here other costs are negligible or are dependent on the material cost. This is calculated as (Amount of overhead/Material cost)x 100 If the production overhead is 3,000 and the material cost is 10,000 then the absorption rate will be (3000/10000)x 100 = 30% Now for a product ...
Direct materials cost the cost of direct materials which can be easily identified with the unit of production. For example, the cost of glass is a direct materials cost in light bulb manufacturing. [1] The manufacture of products or goods requires material as the prime element. In general, these materials are divided into two categories.
This category of costs includes expenses like: Electricity for the equipment and lighting. Cleaning costs of equipment. Material handling like forklifts; Maintenance of the equipment. Wages of employees in the factory who for example work on record keeping and inspection of materials. Computing the operation of the process of manufacturing the ...
Relevant cost: The relevant cost is a cost which is relevant in various decisions of management. Replacement cost: This cost is the cost at which existing items of material or fixed assets can be replaced at present or at a future date. Shutdown cost: Costs incurred if operations are shut down, and which would not occur if operations are continued.
The cost driver is a factor that creates or drives the cost of the activity. For example, the cost of the activity of bank tellers can be ascribed to each product by measuring how long each product's transactions (cost driver) take at the counter and then by measuring the number of each type of transaction.
The key components of cost generally include: Parts, raw materials and supplies used, Labor, including associated costs such as payroll taxes and benefits, and; Overhead of the business allocated to production. Most businesses make more than one of a particular item. Thus, costs are incurred for multiple items rather than a particular item sold.
Discretionary fixed costs usually arise from annual decisions by management to spend on certain fixed cost items. Examples of discretionary costs are advertising, insurance premia, machine maintenance, and research & development expenditures. Discretionary fixed costs can be expensive. [4]
Materials management often gets overlooked, even though successful projects are a result of a successful blend of labour, materials and equipment management. When materials are tracked efficiently project time can be optimized, costs can be saved and quality can be maximized. [3] There is a lack of efficient materials management in capital and ...