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The politics of Belgium take place in the framework of a federal, representative democratic, constitutional monarchy. The King of the Belgians is the head of state, and the prime minister of Belgium is the head of government, in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.
Following the 2024 Belgian federal election, government formation talks began on 10 June. King Philippe named Bart De Wever (N-VA) as informateur. Incumbent Prime Minister Alexander De Croo would announce his resignation, although his government would continue to oversee their duties until a new coalition could be formed.
Belgium is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a complex federal system structured on regional and linguistic grounds. The country is divided into three highly autonomous regions : [ 13 ] the Flemish Region (Flanders) in the north, the Walloon Region (Wallonia) in the south, and the Brussels-Capital Region in the middle. [ 14 ]
The Government of the German-speaking Community is the executive branch of the German-speaking Community. Following the 9 June 224 election , ProDG (8 seats) and PFF (3 seats) now formed a coalition with the CSP (5 seats) instead of the PS , which moved to the opposition for the first time since 1990.
Belgium: National level (federation) Federal parliament : is a bicameral parliament like in Britain and consist of the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives: The King of the Belgians is the head of State (mainly ceremonial duties), the executive power is executed by the bilingual Belgian Federal government (Council of ministers)
These include constitutional revisions, laws requiring a qualified majority, laws on the basic structure of the Belgian State, laws approving agreements of cooperation between the Federal State, the Communities and the Regions, laws on the approval of international treaties, and laws on the organization of the judiciary, the Council of State ...
Federal secretaries of state (junior ministers) are members of the government, but not part of the Council. [2] The King of the Belgians historically presided over the Council, but this has not happened since 1957. [3] The Council of Ministers formally became a permanent policy structure with the constitutional revision of 1970. [4]
The Constitution of Belgium (Dutch: Belgische Grondwet; French: Constitution belge; German: Verfassung Belgiens) dates back to 1831.Since then Belgium has been a parliamentary monarchy that applies the principles of ministerial responsibility for the government policy and the separation of powers.