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People having ovarian cancer surgery are typically hospitalized afterwards for 3–4 days and spend around a month recovering at home. [108] Surgery outcomes are best at hospitals that do a large number of ovarian cancer surgeries. [29] It is unclear if laparoscopy or laparotomy is better or worse for FIGO stage I ovarian cancer. [109]
Surgery and cytotoxic agents are typically required. [4] [32] Histology type is almost primarily epithelial, so treatments will refer to this subtype of pathology. [4] [32] Ovarian cancer is highly treatable with surgery for almost all cases with well-differentiated stage-1 tumour.
In most countries, cancer that has metastasized to the ovary accounts for only about 1 to 2% of ovarian cancer; [2] in the remainder, the ovary itself is the primary cancer site. However, in Japan they represent a much higher percentage of malignancies in the ovary (almost 20%) due to the increased prevalence of gastric cancer. [2]
A 25-year-old woman had pain in her side as a symptom of stage 2 low-grade serous ovarian cancer. She had a tumor on her ovary. Doctors said she was fine.
It is one of the common ovarian cancers that affect women worldwide. [5] It develops outside the ovaries and ultimately spreads outside and can affect other organs. Causes: It may happen if there is a family medical history of breast cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer or uterine cancer, or Lynch syndrome.
As ovarian cancer is rarely symptomatic until an advanced stage, [42] regular pre-emptive screening is a particularly important tool for avoiding the late stage at which most patients present. However, A 2011 US study found that transvaginal ultrasound and cancer marker CA125 screening did not reduce ovarian cancer mortality. [43]
According to research, most ovarian cancers start at the epithelial layer which is the lining of the ovary. Within this epithelial group ovarian clear-cell carcinoma makes up 5–10%. It was recognized as a separate category of ovarian cancer by the World Health Organization in 1973. Its incidence rate differs across various ethnic groups.
Gynecologic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the female reproductive system, including ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer. Gynecological cancers comprise 10-15% of women's cancers, mainly affecting women past reproductive age but posing threats to fertility for younger patients. [ 1 ]