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The Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) was an experimental tokamak built at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) circa 1980 and entering service in 1982. TFTR was designed with the explicit goal of reaching scientific breakeven, the point where the heat being released from the fusion reactions in the plasma is equal or greater than the heating being supplied to the plasma by external ...
PFRC-2 has a plasma radius of 8 cm. Studies of electron heating in PFRC-2 reached 500 eV with pulse lengths of 300 ms. [10] In 2015, PPPL completed an upgrade to NSTX to produce NSTX-U that made it the most powerful experimental fusion facility, or tokamak, of its type in the world. [11]
Prototype for development of Commercial Fusion Reactors 1.5–2 GW Fusion output. [61] K-DEMO (Korean fusion demonstration tokamak reactor) [62] Planned: 2037? National Fusion Research Institute: 6.8 m / 2.1 m: 7 T: 12 MA ? Prototype for the development of commercial fusion reactors with around 2200 MW of fusion power: DEMO (DEMOnstration Power ...
SPARC is designed to achieve this with margin in excess of breakeven and may be capable of achieving up to 140 MW of fusion power for 10 second bursts despite its relatively compact size. [ 2 ] [ 1 ] The project is scheduled to start operations in 2026, with the goal of demonstrating net power (Q > 1) in 2027. [ 6 ]
That experiment briefly achieved what's known as fusion ignition by generating 3.15 megajoules of energy output after the laser delivered 2.05 megajoules to the target, the Energy Department said.
In 2022, New Jersey had a total summer capacity of 16,712 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 65,060 GWh. [2] In 2023, the electrical energy generation mix was 51.4% natural gas, 44.1% nuclear, 2.5% solar, 1.1% biomass, 0.1% petroleum, 0.3% other gases, and 0.9% other.
On 17 January 2018, the reactor surpassed 20,000 hours of operation SLOWPOKE-2: Pool type Shut down 20 kW 1984 [14] 1989 Nordion: SLOWPOKE-2 prototype: Pool type Shut down 20 kW 1971 [14] Tunney's Pasture: SLOWPOKE-2: Pool type Shut down 20 kW 1976 [14] Dalhousie University: SLOWPOKE-2: Pool type Operational 0 1976 École Polytechnique de Montréal
On December 30, 2021, a long-pulse high-parameter plasma operation of 1056 seconds was realized, which once again created a new world record for the operation of the Tokamak experimental device. [11] [12] On April 12, 2023, EAST achieved the world's first 403-second steady-state H-mode plasma. [13]