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The territory today known as England became inhabited more than 800,000 years ago, as the discovery of stone tools and footprints at Happisburgh in Norfolk have indicated. [1] The earliest evidence for early modern humans in Northwestern Europe , a jawbone discovered in Devon at Kents Cavern in 1927, was re-dated in 2011 to between 41,000 and ...
The Expansion of England: Two Courses of Lectures is a book by English historian John Robert Seeley about the growth of the British Empire, first published in 1883. Seeley argued that the British expansion was based on its defeat of Louis XIV 's France in the 18th century, and that the Dominions were critical to English power.
The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the late 9th century, when it was unified from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United Kingdom.
After winning the 2019 Cricket World Cup, England became the first country to win the World Cups in football, rugby union, and cricket. [338] William Penny Brookes was prominent in organising the format for the modern Olympic Games. [339] London has hosted the Summer Olympic Games three times, in 1908, 1948, and 2012.
At its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it became the largest empire in history and, for a century, was the foremost global power. [2] By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 percent of the world population at the time, [ 3 ] and by 1920, it covered 35.5 million km 2 (13.7 million sq mi), [ 4 ] 24 per cent ...
Nation-building is a long evolutionary process, and in most cases the date of a country's "formation" cannot be objectively determined; e.g., the fact that England and France were sovereign kingdoms on equal footing in the medieval period does not prejudice the fact that England is not now a sovereign state (having passed sovereignty to Great ...
The rights and roles of women became more sharply defined. Noblewomen remained significant cultural and religious patrons and played an important part in political and military events. During the twelfth century divisions between conquerors and the English began to dissolve and they began to consider themselves superior to their Celtic neighbours.
Figures based on the returns for the Domesday Book estimate that the population of England in 1086 was about 2.25 million, so 100,000 deaths, due to starvation, would have equated to 5 per cent of the population. [167] By the time of William's death in 1087 it was estimated that only about 8 per cent of the land was under Anglo-Saxon control. [164]