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  2. Present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_value

    Present value calculations, and similarly future value calculations, are used to value loans, mortgages, annuities, sinking funds, perpetuities, bonds, and more. These calculations are used to make comparisons between cash flows that don’t occur at simultaneous times, [ 1 ] since time and dates must be consistent in order to make comparisons ...

  3. Bond valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_valuation

    Bond valuation is the process by which an investor arrives at an estimate of the theoretical fair value, or intrinsic worth, of a bond.As with any security or capital investment, the theoretical fair value of a bond is the present value of the stream of cash flows it is expected to generate.

  4. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    Adjusted present value (APV): adjusted present value, is the net present value of a project if financed solely by ownership equity plus the present value of all the benefits of financing. Accounting rate of return (ARR): a ratio similar to IRR and MIRR; Cost-benefit analysis: which includes issues other than cash, such as time savings.

  5. How to calculate the present and future value of annuities - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/calculate-present-future...

    You can use an online calculator to figure the present and future value of an annuity. ... The formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity is: PV = C x [(1 – (1 + i)^-n) / i]

  6. How To Calculate the Present and Future Value of Annuity - AOL

    www.aol.com/calculate-present-future-value...

    In order to calculate the value of an annuity, you need to know the amount of each payment, the frequency of payments, the number of payments and the interest rates. To calculate the present value ...

  7. Dirty price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirty_price

    The bonds are purchased from the market at $985.50. Given that $2.00 pays the accrued interest, the remainder ($983.50) represents the underlying value of the bonds. The following table illustrates the values of these terms. The market convention for corporate bond prices assigns a quoted (clean price) of $983.50.

  8. Day count convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_count_convention

    The day count is also used to quantify periods of time when discounting a cash-flow to its present value. When a security such as a bond is sold between interest payment dates, the seller is eligible to some fraction of the coupon amount. The day count convention is used in many other formulas in financial mathematics as well.

  9. Floating rate note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_rate_note

    For notes that sell at a discount or premium, finance scholar Dr. Frank Fabozzi outlines a present value approach: project the future coupon cash flows assuming that the benchmark rate does not change and find the discount rate that makes the present value of the future cash flows equal to the market price of the note.