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Memory consolidation is a category of processes that stabilize a memory trace after its initial acquisition. [1] ... (shown, for example, in goldfish), [1] ...
Other species similarly tested with some measure of success include goldfish (discriminating between 2 vs. 3, and 10 vs. 15), [79] guppy (3 vs. 4, and 4 vs. 5), [80] [81] and zebrafish (2 vs. 3, 3 vs. 4, and 4 vs. 5, but not 5 vs. 6, nor 6 vs. 7). [82] Many studies have shown that when given a choice, shoaling fish prefer to join the larger of ...
During the acquisition process, stimuli are committed to short term memory. [1] Then, consolidation is where the hippocampus along with other cortical structures stabilize an object within long term memory, which strengthens over time, and is a process for which a number of theories have arisen to explain the underlying mechanism. [1]
This slow process, referred to as consolidation, allows emotions to influence the way the memory is stored. [7] The amygdala is involved in memory consolidation, which is the process of transferring information that is currently in working memory into ones long-term memory. This process is also known as memory modulation. [7]
Phenomena in memory associated with repetition, word frequency, recency, forgetting, and contiguity, among others, can be easily explained in the realm of multiple trace theory. Memory is known to improve with repeated exposure to items. For example, hearing a word several times in a list will improve recognition and recall of that word later on.
Young woman asleep over study materials. The relationship between sleep and memory has been studied since at least the early 19th century.Memory, the cognitive process of storing and retrieving past experiences, learning and recognition, [1] is a product of brain plasticity, the structural changes within synapses that create associations between stimuli.
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The major effect of stress on LTM is that it improves consolidation of memory, while it impairs the retrieval of memory. [ 1 ] [ 7 ] [ 25 ] That is, one will be able to remember information relating to a stressful situation after the fact, but while in a stressful situation it is hard to recall specific information.