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The heating value depends on the source of gas that is used and the process that is used to liquefy the gas. The range of heating value can span ±10 to 15 percent. A typical value of the higher heating value of LNG is approximately 50 MJ/kg or 21,500 BTU/lb. [2] A typical value of the lower heating value of LNG is 45 MJ/kg or 19,350 BTU/lb.
January gas supplied by Russia to Europe was 1.7b m3 compared with 13b m3 average per month for the 2021 year. [32] The price of natural gas in Europe fell to an 18-month low in mid February of €49pmh with gas storage across the European Union at 65% capacity, well above the average of 45% at this time of year. [33]
Natural gas prices 2000 - May 23, 2022 Comparison of natural gas prices in Japan, United Kingdom, and United States, 2007-2011 Natural gas prices at the Henry Hub in US Dollars per million Btu for the 2000-2010 decade. Price per million BTU of oil and natural gas in the US, 1998-2015
Country/Region Natural Gas- consumption (million m 3 /year) Year World 3,929,000: 2019 United States 846,600: 2019 European Union 437,400: 2024 Russia 453,000: 2023 China 425,000
In contrast, wet natural gas also contains significant portions of other liquids such as ethane, propane or butane (also known as Natural Gas Liquids). Wet natural gas is used for petrochemicals as well as gasoline (petrol). In 2023, the United States has led the world in both natural gas production and natural gas exports.
According to the standard defined by the International Energy Agency, it corresponds in average to 38.2 petajoules (1.06 × 10 10 kWh) of energy in the case of Russian natural gas and 41.4 petajoules (1.15 × 10 10 kWh) of energy in the case of Qatar's natural gas. [1]
The deal was initially expected to be finalized by 31 March 2020, [7] but the non-binding agreement was instead terminated in November 2020 due to low LNG prices adversely affecting the investment case. [8] On 6 February 2024, Petronet LNG signed a supply deal with QatarEnergy for 7.5 million metric tons a year of LNG from 2028 to 2048.
[100] In 2020, the Stockholm Arbitral Tribunal ruled that PGNiG's long-term contract gas price with Gazprom linked to oil prices should be changed to approximate the Western European gas market price, backdated to 1 November 2014 when PGNiG requested a price review under the contract.