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The chemical complexity of coffee is emerging, especially due to observed physiological effects which cannot be related only to the presence of caffeine. Moreover, coffee contains an exceptionally substantial amount of antioxidants such as chlorogenic acids, hydroxycinnamic acids, caffeine and Maillard reaction products, such as melanoidins. [3]
This listing is limited to those independent companies and subsidiaries notable enough to have their own articles in Wikipedia. Both going concerns and defunct firms are included, as well as firms that were part of the pharmaceutical industry at some time in their existence, provided they were engaged in the production of human (as opposed to veterinary) therapeutics.
Afri-Cola – cola with a high caffeine level – 25 mg/100ml; Apfelschorle – carbonated mineral water and apple juice; Bionade – lemonade-like non-alcoholic soft drink; Bluna – an orange soft drink; Brottrunk – traditional healthy beverage made from bread, much like kvass [42] Capri-Sonne – many flavours of juice sold in silver pouches
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers safe beverages containing less than 0.02% caffeine; [291] but caffeine powder, which is sold as a dietary supplement, is unregulated. [292] It is a regulatory requirement that the label of most prepackaged foods must declare a list of ingredients, including food additives such as caffeine, in ...
It contained a higher caffeine content compared to Mountain Dew AMP. Bacchus-F: 303 9.1 30 mg (3.38 fl oz or 100 mL) Bang Energy: 634 18.75 300 mg (16 fl oz or 473 mL) Bang Energy Drink's formulation is a combination of caffeine, amino acids (BCAAs), electrolytes, and B vitamins. [1] Bawls Guarana: 223 6.70 56 mg (8.45 fl oz or 250 mL) Beaver ...
Shark Energy Drink is an energy drink sold by Osotspa Co., Ltd. of Thailand, which modified the ingredients from the pre-existing M-150 that launched in 1985, five years after it was appointed by Taisho Pharmaceutical [1] with the licensees to manufacture the world's first energy drink from Japan called Lipovitan D.
DMPX (3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine) is a caffeine analog which displays affinity for A 2 adenosine receptors, in contrast to the A 1 subtype receptors. [1] DMPX had 28 times and 15 times higher potency than caffeine in blocking, respectively, the peripheral and central effects of the adenosine agonist NECA.
Free caffeic acid can be found in a variety of beverages, including brewed coffee at 63.1-96.0 mg per 100 ml [7] and red wine at 2 mg per 100 ml. [8] It is found at relatively high levels in herbs of the mint family, especially thyme, sage and spearmint (at about 20 mg per 100 g), and in spices, such as Ceylon cinnamon and star anise (at about 22 mg per 100 g).