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  2. Gallbladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder

    Gallstones are thought to be linked to the formation of cancer. Other risk factors include large (>1 cm) gallbladder polyps and having a highly calcified "porcelain" gallbladder. [21] Cancer of the gallbladder can cause attacks of biliary pain, yellowing of the skin , and weight loss. A large gallbladder may be able to be felt in the abdomen.

  3. Gastrointestinal tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract

    Duodenum: A short structure (about 20–25 cm long [18]) that receives chyme from the stomach, together with pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes and bile from the gall bladder. The digestive enzymes break down proteins, and bile emulsifies fats into micelles .

  4. Common bile duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct

    The bile duct is some 6–8 cm long, and normally up to 8 mm in diameter. [4]Its proximal supraduodenal part is situated within the free edge of the lesser omentum.Its middle retroduodenal part is oriented inferiorly and right-ward, and is situated posterior to the first part of the duodenum, and anterior to the inferior vena cava.

  5. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    The liver synthesises the bulk of lipoproteins. The liver is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen and below the diaphragm to which it is attached at one part, the bare area of the liver. This is to the right of the stomach and it overlies the gall bladder. The liver synthesises bile acids and lecithin to promote the digestion of ...

  6. Abdominal aortic aneurysm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_aortic_aneurysm

    Occasionally, abdominal, back, or leg pain may occur. [2] Large aneurysms can sometimes be felt by pushing on the abdomen. [2] Rupture may result in pain in the abdomen or back, low blood pressure, or loss of consciousness, and often results in death. [1] [6] AAAs occur most commonly in men, those over 50, and those with a family history of the ...

  7. Biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_endoscopic...

    Delayed bleeding occurs from a few hours up to 2 wk after the procedure. [13] Perforation: the incidence of sphincterotomy related perforation, also named Type 2 duodenal perforation, is between 0% and 1.8%. [12] Cholangitis/sepsis: the incidence of cholangitis after biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy is between 1% and 3%. [1]

  8. Crohn's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crohn's_disease

    Abdominal pain is a common initial symptom of Crohn's disease, [3] especially in the lower right abdomen. [36] Flatulence, bloating, and abdominal distension are additional symptoms and may also add to the intestinal discomfort. Pain is often accompanied by non-bloody diarrhea, however in some cases the

  9. Liver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver

    The bare area of the liver is a site that is vulnerable to the passing of infection from the abdominal cavity to the thoracic cavity. Liver diseases may be diagnosed by liver function tests–blood tests that can identify various markers. For example, acute-phase reactants are produced by the liver in response to injury or inflammation.