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  2. Indicator bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator_bacteria

    Once water quality standards are approved, states are tasked with monitoring their surface waters to determine where impairments occur, and watershed plans called Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) are developed to direct water quality improvement efforts including changes to allowable bacteria loading by point sources and recommendations for ...

  3. Water pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pollution

    Water pollution (or aquatic pollution) is the contamination of water bodies, ... Natural sources of air deposition include forest fires and microbial activity.

  4. Bacteriological water analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriological_water_analysis

    Bacteriological water analysis is a method of analysing water to estimate the numbers of bacteria present and, if needed, to find out what sort of bacteria they are. It represents one aspect of water quality. It is a microbiological analytical procedure which uses samples of water and from these samples determines the concentration of bacteria ...

  5. Indicator organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator_organism

    Penicillium species, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans are used in the pharmaceutical industry for microbial limit testing, bioburden assessment, method validation, antimicrobial challenge tests, and quality control testing. [11] When used in this capacity, Penicillium and A. niger are compendial mold indicator organisms. [11]

  6. Waterborne disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterborne_disease

    Sewage, non-treated drinking water, flies in water supply, saliva transfer(if the other person has the disease) Abdominal discomfort, fatigue, weight loss, diarrhea, bloating, fever: Cryptosporidiosis (oral) Protozoan (Cryptosporidium parvum) Collects on water filters and membranes that cannot be disinfected, animal manure, seasonal runoff of ...

  7. Freshwater environmental quality parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_environmental...

    Lead is also highly toxic to freshwater organisms and to humans if the water is used as drinking water. As with Silver, Lead pollution is not visible to the naked eye. The River Rheidol in west Wales had a major series of lead mines in its headwaters until the end of the 19th century and its mine discharges and waste tips remain to this day. In ...

  8. Water pollution in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pollution_in_the...

    Topsoil runoff from farm, central Iowa (2011). Water pollution in the United States is a growing problem that became critical in the 19th century with the development of mechanized agriculture, mining, and manufacturing industries—although laws and regulations introduced in the late 20th century have improved water quality in many water bodies. [1]

  9. Water quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_quality

    The most common standards used to monitor and assess water quality convey the health of ecosystems, safety of human contact, extent of water pollution and condition of drinking water. Water quality has a significant impact on water supply and often determines supply options. [3]