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  2. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Both α-quartz and β-quartz are examples of chiral crystal structures composed of achiral building blocks (SiO 4 tetrahedra in the present case). The transformation between α- and β-quartz only involves a comparatively minor rotation of the tetrahedra with respect to one another, without a change in the way they are linked.

  3. Shocked quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shocked_quartz

    Shocked quartz is a form of quartz that has a microscopic structure that is different from normal quartz. Under intense pressure (but limited temperature), the crystalline structure of quartz is deformed along planes inside the crystal.

  4. Crystal structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure

    In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, ... Quartz is one of the several crystalline forms of silica, SiO 2.

  5. Herkimer diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herkimer_diamond

    Herkimer diamonds are double-terminated quartz crystals discovered within exposed outcrops of dolomite in and around Herkimer County, New York, and the Mohawk River Valley in the US. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] They are not diamonds ; the "diamond" in their name is due to both their clarity and well-formed faces.

  6. Pegmatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegmatite

    A spectacular quartz and lath-spodumene zone. The spodumene occurs as blade-like crystals, sometimes of enormous size, mostly oriented at random but sometimes arranged to form a comb-like structure. Accessory minerals are beryl, apatite, microcline, and tantalum-niobium minerals, especially in the lower part of this zone.

  7. Cristobalite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristobalite

    It has the same chemical formula as quartz, Si O 2, but a distinct crystal structure. Both quartz and cristobalite are polymorphs with all the members of the quartz group, which also include coesite, tridymite and stishovite. It is named after Cerro San Cristóbal in Pachuca Municipality, Hidalgo, Mexico.

  8. Coesite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coesite

    This structure is metastable within the stability field of quartz: coesite will eventually decay back into quartz with a consequent volume increase, although the metamorphic reaction is very slow at the low temperatures of the Earth's surface. The crystal symmetry is monoclinic C2/c, No.15, Pearson symbol mS48. [18]

  9. Quartz-porphyry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz-porphyry

    Quartz-porphyry, in layman's terms, is a type of volcanic rock containing large porphyritic crystals of quartz. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] These rocks are classified as hemi-crystalline acid rocks . Structure