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  2. Pugachev's Rebellion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pugachev's_Rebellion

    Pugachev's Rebellion (Russian: Восстание Пугачёва, romanized: Vosstaniye Pugachyova; also called the Peasants' War 1773–1775 or Cossack Rebellion) of 1773–1775 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in the Russian Empire after Catherine II seized power in 1762.

  3. Emancipation reform of 1861 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_reform_of_1861

    A 1907 painting by Boris Kustodiev depicting Russian serfs listening to the proclamation of the Emancipation Manifesto in 1861. The emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia, also known as the Edict of Emancipation of Russia, (Russian: Крестьянская реформа 1861 года, romanized: Krestyanskaya reforma 1861 goda – "peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important ...

  4. Central Agricultural Zone (Russia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Agricultural_Zone...

    The Central Agricultural Zone was marked by lower living standards for peasants, and an extremely dense and poor rural population. [1] [2] It was surrounded by areas where commercial farming was prevalent: in the Baltic were capitalist farms able to hire wage-labour due to the Emancipation in 1817 with access to Western grain markets, in Western Ukraine nobles had established vast sugar-beet ...

  5. Government reforms of Alexander II of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_reforms_of...

    The Russian Landed Gentry and the Peasant Emancipation of 1861 (1968) review; Field, Daniel. The End of Serfdom: Nobility and Bureaucracy in Russia, 1855-1861 (1976) McCaffray, Susan P. "Confronting Serfdom in the Age of Revolution: Projects for Serf Reform in the Time of Alexander I", Russian Review (2005) 64#1 pp 1–21 online; Moon, David.

  6. Serfdom in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom_in_Russia

    The term muzhik, or moujik (Russian: мужи́к, IPA:) means "Russian peasant" when it is used in English. [5] [clarification needed] This word was borrowed from Russian into Western languages through translations of 19th-century Russian literature, describing Russian rural life of those times, and where the word muzhik was used to mean the most common rural dweller – a peasant – but ...

  7. Central Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Russia

    The 1967 book by Stephen P. Dunn and Ethel Dunn The Peasants of Central Russia [1] defines the area as the territory from Novgorod Oblast to the north to the border with Ukraine in the south and from Smolensk Oblast to the west and Volga to the east. A review of the book clarifies that this concept is treated in the book as the historical and ...

  8. Zemstvo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemstvo

    A provincial zemstvo assembly. Konstantin Trutovsky, 1868. A zemstvo (Russian: земство, IPA: [ˈzʲɛmstvə], pl. земства, zemstva) [a] was an institution of local government set up during the emancipation reform of 1861 carried out in Imperial Russia by Emperor Alexander II of Russia.

  9. Lord and Peasant in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_and_Peasant_in_Russia

    Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century is a political-social-economic history of Russia written by historian Jerome Blum and published by Princeton University Press in 1961. The work covers the period from Varangian origins, to the end of serfdom in the 19th century.