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  2. List of commercially available roofing materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commercially...

    Shake (shingle), Are different than wood shingles in that they are split on one side and sawed on the back side. Commonly referred to as "resawn shakes". A cedar shake is not the same as a cedar shingle. [3] Asphalt shingle made of bitumen embedded in an organic or fiberglass mat, usually covered with colored, man-made ceramic grit. Cheaper ...

  3. Bitumen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitumen

    The two most common recycled materials that contain bitumen are reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and reclaimed asphalt shingles (RAS). RAP is recycled at a greater rate than any other material in the United States, [108] and typically contains approximately 5–6% bitumen binder. Asphalt shingles typically contain 20–40% bitumen binder. [109]

  4. Roof shingle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof_shingle

    An asphalt shingle roof has flexible asphalt shingles as the ridge cap. Some roof shingles are non-combustible or have a better fire rating than others which influence their use, some building codes do not allow the use of shingles with less than a class-A fire rating to be used on some types of buildings. Due to increased fire hazard, wood ...

  5. Bituminous waterproofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituminous_waterproofing

    Bitumen (asphalt or coal-tar pitch) is a material made up of organic liquids that are highly sticky, viscous, and waterproof. [1] Systems incorporating bituminous-based substrates are sometimes used to construct roofs, in the form of "roofing felt" or "roll roofing" products.

  6. Synthetic crude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_crude

    Synthetic crude is an intermediate product produced when an extra-heavy or unconventional oil source is upgraded into a transportable form. [1] Synthetic crude is then shipped to oil refineries where it is refined into finished products. [1] Synthetic crude may also be mixed, as a diluent, with heavy oil to create synbit. Synbit is more viscous ...

  7. Tar paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_paper

    Tar paper is used as a roofing underlayment with asphalt, wood, shake, and other roof shingles as a form of intermediate bituminous waterproofing.It is sold in rolls of various widths, lengths, and thicknesses – 3-foot-wide (0.91 m) rolls, 50 or 100 feet (15 or 30 m) long and "15 lb" (7 kg) and "30 lb" (14 kg) weights are common in the U.S. – often marked with chalk lines at certain ...

  8. GAF Materials Corporation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAF_Materials_Corporation

    In 2007, GAF merged with Elk Corporation, a manufacturer of asphalt felts and coatings. [11] In 2011, GAF became the first roofing manufacturer to offer a Lifetime Limited Warranty on all laminated shingles. [5] [6] GAF Energy, a sister company which offers affordable integrated rooftop solar options, was launched in 2019. [12]

  9. Asphalt shingle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt_shingle

    Asphalt shingles on a home in Avalon, New Jersey. Two types of base materials are used to make asphalt shingles, organic and fiberglass.Both are made in a similar manner, with an asphalt-saturated base covered on one or both sides with asphalt or modified-asphalt, the exposed surface impregnated with slate, schist, quartz, vitrified brick, stone, [6] or ceramic granules, and the under-side ...