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"The limit of a n as n approaches infinity equals L" or "The limit as n approaches infinity of a n equals L". The formal definition intuitively means that eventually, all elements of the sequence get arbitrarily close to the limit, since the absolute value | a n − L | is the distance between a n and L. Not every sequence has a limit.
The limit of a function f(x) as x approaches p is a number L with the following property: ... it is easy to define infinite limits at finite points, which have not ...
A limit of a sequence of points () in a topological space is a special case of a limit of a function: the domain is in the space {+}, with the induced topology of the affinely extended real number system, the range is , and the function argument tends to +, which in this space is a limit point of .
In general, any infinite series is the limit of its partial sums. For example, an analytic function is the limit of its Taylor series, within its radius of convergence. = =. This is known as the harmonic series. [6]
Assume that the limit superior and limit inferior are real numbers (so, not infinite). The limit superior of is the smallest real number such that, for any positive real number , there exists a natural number such that < + for all >. In other words, any number larger than the limit superior is an eventual upper bound for the sequence.
For example, the infinite sequence (,, …) of the natural numbers increases infinitively and has no upper bound in the real number system (a potential infinity); in the extended real number line, the sequence has + as its least upper bound and as its limit (an actual infinity).
The delta function allows us to construct an idealized limit of these approximations. Unfortunately, the actual limit of the functions (in the sense of pointwise convergence) + is zero everywhere but a single point, where it is infinite. To make proper sense of the Dirac delta, we should instead insist that the property
A limit taking one of these indeterminate forms might tend to zero, might tend to any finite value, might tend to infinity, or might diverge, depending on the specific functions involved. A limit which unambiguously tends to infinity, for instance lim x → 0 1 / x 2 = ∞ , {\textstyle \lim _{x\to 0}1/x^{2}=\infty ,} is not considered ...