Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Gully erosion can progress through a variety and combination of processes. The erosion processes include incision and bank erosion by water flow, mass movement of saturated or unsaturated bank or wall material, groundwater seepage - sapping the overlying material, collapse of soil pipes or tunnels in dispersive soils, or a combination of these ...
Splash erosion is generally seen as the first and least severe stage in the soil erosion process, which is followed by sheet erosion, then rill erosion and finally gully erosion (the most severe of the four). [10]: 60–61 [13] In splash erosion, the impact of a falling raindrop creates a small crater in the soil, [14] ejecting soil particles. [4]
A gully in Calabar, Nigeria. Impact of gully erosion. The Nigerian gully erosion crisis has been underway since before 1980. It is an ecological, environmental, economic, and humanitarian disaster resulting in land degradation, as well as the loss of lives and properties worth millions of dollars.
As erosion of the knickpoint and the streambed continues, the head cut will migrate upstream. [3] Groundwater seeps and springs are sometimes found along the face, sides, or base of a head cut. [4] [5] Channel incision is very common when head cuts are involved in stream morphology. In terms of stream restoration, head cuts are one of the most ...
According to Merriam-Webster, a ravine is "a small, narrow, steep-sided valley that is larger than a gully and smaller than a canyon and that is usually worn by running water". [1] Some societies and languages do not differentiate between a gully and ravine; in others, there is a distinction, particularly when concerning environmental ...
Sidoarjo mud flow triggered by Lapindo Brantas gas exploration in 2006; East Java, Indonesia; Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, April to July 2010; 2010 ExxonMobil oil spill in the Niger Delta in Nigeria, May 2010; Jebel al-Zayt oil spill in the Red Sea, June 2010; Xingang Port oil spill into the Yellow Sea, July 2010
Few soil erosion models consider gully erosion, mostly due to difficulties in modelling these large erosional features. Several studies have evaluated the ability of soil erosion models to realistically predict measured rates of erosion, mainly on agricultural landscapes. There is often a wide discrepancy between predicted and observed erosion ...
The erosion associated with overland flow may occur through different methods depending on meteorological and flow conditions. If the initial impact of rain droplets dislodges soil, the phenomenon is called rainsplash erosion. If overland flow is directly responsible for sediment entrainment but does not form gullies, it is called "sheet erosion".