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  2. Symbols of Francoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_Francoism

    On 17 July 1936, at a time of political crisis, General Francisco Franco led the Spanish colonial army from Morocco to attack the mainland, sparking the Spanish Civil War. A bitter war of attrition in which over 500,000 people died, the Spanish Civil War dragged out until 1 April 1939, when the Nationalists led by Franco acquired full control ...

  3. Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_faction...

    The Nationalist faction (Spanish: Bando nacional) [n 2] or Rebel faction (Spanish: Bando sublevado) [5] was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of right-leaning political groups that supported the Spanish Coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic and Republican faction and sought to depose Manuel Azaña, including the Falange, the ...

  4. Spanish Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War

    The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) [note 2] was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the left -leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic . [ 10 ]

  5. List of Spanish flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_flags

    Flag of the First Spanish Republic 1931–1939 Flag of the Second Spanish Republic: 1931–1939 Civil flag and ensign of the Second Spanish Republic 1936–1938 Flag of Spain (Nationalist faction) 1938–1945 Flag of Spain (Spain under Franco's Rule until his death in 1975, and the transition back to democracy under the monarchy) 1945–1977

  6. Spanish Republican exiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Republican_exiles

    Flag of Spain between 1931 and 1939. The phrase Spanish Republican exiles refers to all the citizens of the Second Spanish Republic who, during the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939 and the immediate post-war period, were forced to leave their homeland and move to other countries.

  7. Mottos of Francoist Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mottos_of_Francoist_Spain

    Medal commemorating the Nationalist victory of the Civil War, imprinted with the slogan Arriba España. The decision to use 'up' instead of 'long live' was justified on the basis that the term 'live' was insufficient. The word 'up' conveys the idea of Spanish patriots standing at attention, asserting their active willingness to improve Spain.

  8. First Francoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Francoism

    The first Francoism (1939–1959) was the first stage in the history of General Francisco Franco's dictatorship, between the end of the Spanish Civil War and the abandonment of the autarkic economic policy with the application of the Stabilization Plan of 1959, which gave way to the developmentalist Francoism or second Francoism, which lasted until the death of the Generalissimo.

  9. Confederal militias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederal_militias

    The confederal militias were a movement of people's militia during the Spanish Civil War organized by the Spanish anarchist movement: the National Confederation of Labor (CNT) and the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI). The CNT militias replaced clandestine defense committees instituted earlier.