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  2. Troy weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_weight

    The only troy weight in widespread use is the British Imperial troy ounce and its American counterpart. Both are based on a grain of 0.06479891 gram (exact, by definition), with 480 grains to a troy ounce (compared with 437 + 1 ⁄ 2 grains for an ounce avoirdupois). The British Empire abolished the 12-ounce troy pound in the 19th century.

  3. Ounce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounce

    The ounce (/ ˈ aʊ n s /) is any of several different units of mass, weight, or volume and is derived almost unchanged from the uncia, an Ancient Roman unit of measurement.. The avoirdupois ounce (exactly 28.349 523 125 g) is 1 ⁄ 16 avoirdupois pound; this is the United States customary and British imperial ounce.

  4. Gold gram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_gram

    A gold gram is the amount of value represented by exactly one gram of gold. ... (one troy ounce is exactly 31.1034768 grams, ...

  5. Gram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram

    The gram (originally gramme; [1] SI unit symbol g) is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.. Originally defined as of 1795 as "the absolute weight of a volume of pure water equal to the cube of the hundredth part of a metre [1 cm 3], and at the temperature of melting ice", [2] the defining temperature (≈0 °C) was later changed to 4 ...

  6. Avoirdupois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoirdupois

    Avoirdupois (/ ˌ æ v ər d ə ˈ p ɔɪ z, ˌ æ v w ɑːr dj uː ˈ p w ɑː /; [1] abbreviated avdp.) [2] is a measurement system of weights that uses pounds and ounces as units. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It was first commonly used in the 13th century AD and was updated in 1959.

  7. Apothecaries' system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apothecaries'_system

    But there is a relatively large gap between the troy ounces of 31 g and the Habsburg ounce of 35 g. The latter is the product of an 18th-century weight reform. Even in Turkey a system of weights similar to the European apothecaries' system was used for the same purpose.

  8. Orders of magnitude (mass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)

    Mass of one mole (6.02214 × 10 23 atoms) of carbon-12 (12 grams) 1.37 × 10 −2 kg Amount of ethanol defined as one standard drink in the U.S. (13.7 grams) [66] 2–4 × 10 −2 kg Adult mouse (Mus musculus, 20–40 grams) [67] 2.8 × 10 −2 kg Ounce (avoirdupois) (28.3495 grams) [59] 4.7 × 10 −2 kg Mass equivalent of the energy that is 1 ...

  9. Tola (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tola_(unit)

    The tola (Hindi: तोला / Urdu: تولا, romanized: tolā; also transliterated as tolah or tole) is a traditional Ancient Indian and South Asian unit of mass, now standardised as 180 grains (11.6638038 grams) or exactly 3 ⁄ 8 troy ounce.