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One of the most important functions of the HPG axis is to regulate reproduction by controlling the uterine and ovarian cycles. [18] In females, the positive feedback loop between estrogen and luteinizing hormone help to prepare the follicle in the ovary and the uterus for ovulation and implantation. When the egg is released, the empty follicle ...
Hormones produced in early pregnancy stimulate the uterine glands to secrete a number of substances to give nutrition and protection to the embryo and fetus, and the fetal membranes. [1] These secretions are known as histiotroph, alternatively histotroph, and also as uterine milk. [1] [2] Important uterine milk proteins are glycodelin-A, and ...
Oxytocin is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide normally produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary. [4] Present in animals since early stages of evolution, in humans it plays roles in behavior that include social bonding, love, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth.
The uterus and endometrium was for a long time thought to be sterile. The cervical plug of mucosa was seen to prevent the entry of any microorganisms ascending from the vagina. In the 1980s this view was challenged when it was shown that uterine infections could arise from weaknesses in the barrier of the cervical plug.
The hypothalamus, pancreas, and thymus also function as endocrine glands, among other functions. (The hypothalamus and pituitary glands are organs of the neuroendocrine system . One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus—it is located in the brain adjacent to the pituitary gland—is to link the endocrine system to the nervous ...
Sudoriparous glands, Boerhaave's glands skin: 39 Sigmund's glands: epitrochlear lymph nodes of axilla: 40 Suzanne's gland: mouth, beneath the alveolo-lingual groove [1] mucous 41 Tiedmann's glands, Bartholin's glands, vulvovaginal glands vulva, vagina: 42 Tubarial glands: posterior nasopharynx, over the torus tubarius [2] saliva 43 Uterine ...
Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...
Uterus, mammary glands: Uterine contractions; lactation: supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei: Vasopressin: Arginine vasopressin, antidiuretic hormone VP, AVP, ADH Kidneys and arterioles: Stimulates water retention; raises blood pressure by contracting arterioles supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei