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The draft began in October 1940, with the first men entering military service on November 18. By the early summer of 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked the U.S. Congress to extend the term of duty for the draftees beyond twelve months to a total of thirty months, plus any additional time that he might deem necessary for national security.
The local draft board is a board that administers and executes the main provisions of the Selective Service Act.Its functions comprise the registration, rejection and selection of men of military age as fixed by legislative enactment.
In colonial times, the Thirteen Colonies used a militia system for defense. Colonial militia laws—and after independence, those of the United States and the various states—required able-bodied males to enroll in the militia, to undergo a minimum of military training, and to serve for limited periods of time in war or emergency.
In order to sustain a civil society as well as maintain production of munitions of war, an act of April 21, 1862 [11] exempted persons in a number of reserved occupations from the draft. Among those exempted were confederate and state officials, Christian Ministers , professors and teachers, druggists , hospital attendants , mine, foundry ...
The draft is a hobby horse for Houlahan, an Air Force veteran. ... The Selective Service System was first founded in 1917 to feed bodies into America's World War I efforts. It was disbanded in ...
Men of that age are already legally required to enroll in the draft system in case they are ever called up, on pain of criminal penalties. ... It was most famously used during the Second World War ...
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It was clear that this system was unacceptable in view of the huge influx of 'citizen soldiers' that the draft would generate. In 1940, the War Department therefore adopted a new plan and special training facilities, known as Replacement Training Centers (RTCs), were set up throughout the country. The purpose of these RTCs was to provide ...