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  2. List of continent name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_continent_name...

    The name Africa was originally used by the ancient Romans to refer to the northern part of the continent that corresponds to modern-day Tunisia. There are many theories regarding its origin. Africa terra means "land of the Afri" (plural, or "Afer" singular), referring to the Afri tribe, who dwelt in Northern Africa around the area of Carthage.

  3. History of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Africa

    The movement consolidated under the leadership of self-proclaimed caliph Abd al-Mu'min and, after gaining the support of the Zenata, swept through the Maghreb, conquering the Hammadids, the Hilalian Arab tribes, and the Norman Kingdom of Africa, before gradually conquering the Almoravid remnant in Al-Andalus, proclaiming the Almohad Caliphate ...

  4. Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa

    Africa's population is the youngest among all the continents; [10] [11] the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. [12] Based on 2024 projections, Africa's population will reach 3.8 billion people by 2099. [13] Africa is the least wealthy inhabited continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth ...

  5. List of kingdoms and empires in African history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_and...

    There were many kingdoms and empires in all regions of the continent of Africa throughout history. A kingdom is a state with a king or queen as its head. [1] An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant centre and subordinate peripheries".

  6. Ancient Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Africa

    Called the "granary of the empire", North Africa became one of the largest exporters of grain in the empire, shipping to the provinces which did not produce cereals, like Italy and Greece. Other crops included fruit, figs, grapes, and beans. By the 2nd century AD, olive oil rivaled cereals as an export item. [28]

  7. Medieval and early modern Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_and_early_modern...

    The speakers of Kwa languages are believed to have come from East/Central Africa, before settling in the Sahel. [128] By the 12th century, the Akan Kingdom of Bonoman (Bono State) was established. During the 13th century, when the gold mines in modern-day Mali started to dry up, Bonoman and later other Akan states began to rise to prominence as ...

  8. European exploration of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of_Africa

    Africa is named for the Afri people who settled in the area of current-day Tunisia. The Roman province of Africa spanned the Mediterranean coast of what is now Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria. The parts of North Africa north of the Sahara were well known in antiquity. However, the Romans never seem to have explored the Sahara itself, or the lands ...

  9. History of East Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_East_Africa

    Satellite imagery of East Africa.. The area located at the south of the desert is a steppe, a semi-arid region, called the Sahel.It is the ecoclimatic and biogeographic zone of transition in Africa between the Sahara desert to the north and the Sudanian Savanna to the south.