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Decreased exposure of the skin to sunlight is a common cause of vitamin D deficiency. [1] People with a darker skin pigment with increased amounts of melanin may have decreased production of vitamin D. [3] Melanin absorbs ultraviolet B radiation from the sun and reduces vitamin D production. [3] Sunscreen can also reduce vitamin D production. [3]
[214] [215] However, whether vitamin D deficiency is a cause or a consequence of the disease remains unclear. [216] One meta-analysis found that vitamin D levels are low in people with rheumatoid arthritis and that vitamin D status correlates inversely with prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis, suggesting that vitamin D deficiency is associated ...
Vitamin D 3 (cholecalciferol) is the preferred form since it is more readily absorbed than vitamin D 2. Most dermatologists recommend vitamin D supplementation as an alternative to unprotected ultraviolet exposure due to the increased risk of skin cancer associated with sun exposure. Endogenous production with full body exposure to sunlight is ...
The Mayo Clinic's website says when there is a reaction: "The main consequence of vitamin D toxicity is a buildup of calcium in blood (hypercalcemia), which can cause poor appetite, nausea and ...
Less common causes of osteomalacia can include hereditary deficiencies of vitamin D or phosphate (which would typically be identified in childhood) or malignancy. Vitamin D and calcium supplements are measures that can be used to prevent and treat osteomalacia. Vitamin D should always be administered in conjunction with calcium supplementation ...
Manetti advises, "Supplements are sometimes necessary to maintain optimal levels of vitamin D. Although these can be purchased over the counter, even at a very high dosage, it is best to as your ...
Pain, which can vary in severity, is a common symptom in virtually all types of arthritis. [53] [54] Other symptoms include swelling, joint stiffness, redness, and aching around the joint(s). [2] Arthritic disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can affect other organs in the body, leading to a variety of symptoms. [12] Symptoms may ...
Treatment: Treatments can include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, retinoids, and coal tar, Dr. Zeichner says. Ultimately, it's best to consult a dermatologist to find the best treatment plan ...