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  2. Down syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/down-

    Down syndrome varies in severity among individuals, causing lifelong intellectual disability and developmental delays. It's the most common genetic chromosomal disorder and cause of learning disabilities in children.

  3. Down Syndrome: Symptoms & Causes - Cleveland Clinic

    my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17818

    Down syndrome is a genetic condition where a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. This means that they have a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46. This can affect how their brain and body develop. People diagnosed with Down syndrome have happy and healthy lives with supportive care.

  4. What conditions or disorders are commonly associated with Down ...

    www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/associated

    In addition to intellectual and developmental disabilities, children with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for certain health problems. However, each individual with Down syndrome is different, and not every person will have serious health problems. Many of these associated conditions can be treated with medication, surgery, or other ...

  5. People with Down syndrome have an increased risk for certain medical conditions such as congenital heart defects, respiratory and hearing problems, Alzheimer’s disease, childhood leukemia, and thyroid conditions. Many of these conditions are now treatable, so most people with Down syndrome lead healthy lives.

  6. Down Syndrome - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute...

    www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/factsheets/downsyndrome

    Down syndrome is the most frequent chromosomal cause of mild to moderate intellectual disability, and it occurs in all ethnic and economic groups. 2 Researchers know some, but not all, of the risk factors for Down syndrome.

  7. Down Syndrome | Birth Defects | CDC - Centers for Disease Control...

    www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/down-syndrome.html

    Down syndrome is a genetic condition where a person is born with an extra chromosome. This can affect how their brain and body develop. People diagnosed with Down syndrome can lead healthy lives with supportive care.

  8. Down Syndrome - Boston Children's Hospital

    www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/down-syndrome

    Down syndrome is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability, affecting approximately 1 in every 700 children. It is named for John Langdon Down, the British physician who first recognized the traits of Down syndrome in 1866.

  9. Down Syndrome: Causes, Types, and Symptoms - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/health/down-syndrome

    Down syndrome (sometimes called Down’s syndrome) is a condition in which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome — hence its other name, trisomy 21. This causes physical...

  10. Down Syndrome Symptoms and Health Challenges - Verywell Health

    www.verywellhealth.com/features-of-down-syndrome-1120462

    Down syndrome is also associated with developmental delays and mild to moderate intellectual disability, although the severity can vary from one individual to the next. People with Down syndrome are also faced with many health challenges, including high rates of infertility, heart disease, epilepsy, and leukemia.

  11. Down Syndrome | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National...

    www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/downsyndrome

    Down syndrome is a set of cognitive and physical symptoms that result from having an extra chromosome 21 or an extra piece of that chromosome. It is the most common chromosomal cause of mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. People with Down syndrome are at risk for several other health conditions.