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  2. Émile Durkheim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émile_Durkheim

    David Émile Durkheim (/ ˈ d ɜːr k h aɪ m /; [1] French: [emil dyʁkɛm] or ; 15 April 1858 – 15 November 1917) was a French sociologist. Durkheim formally established the academic discipline of sociology and is commonly cited as one of the principal architects of modern social science, along with both Karl Marx and Max Weber. [2] [3]

  3. The Rules of Sociological Method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rules_of_Sociological...

    The Rules of Sociological Method (French: Les Règles de la méthode sociologique) is a book by Émile Durkheim, first published in 1895.It is recognized as being the direct result of Durkheim's own project of establishing sociology as a positivist social science.

  4. Collective effervescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_effervescence

    Collective effervescence (CE) is a sociological concept coined by Émile Durkheim. According to Durkheim, a community or society may at times come together and simultaneously communicate the same thought and participate in the same action. Such an event then causes collective effervescence which excites individuals and serves to unify the group ...

  5. L'Année sociologique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'Année_Sociologique

    L'Année sociologique is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of sociology established in 1898 by Émile Durkheim, who also served as its first editor-in-chief. It was published annually until 1925, changing its name to Annales Sociologiques between 1934 and 1942. After World War II it returned to its original name.

  6. The Division of Labour in Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Division_of_Labour_in...

    Durkheim suggested that in a "primitive" society, mechanical solidarity, with people acting and thinking alike and with a shared collective conscience, is what allows social order to be maintained. In such a society, Durkheim viewed crime as an act that "offends strong and defined states of the collective conscience" though he viewed crime as a ...

  7. Suicide (Durkheim book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_(Durkheim_book)

    Suicide: A Study in Sociology (French: Le Suicide: Étude de sociologie) is an 1897 book written by French sociologist Émile Durkheim.It was the second methodological study of a social fact in the context of society (it was preceded by a sociological study by a Czech author, later the president of Czechoslovakia: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Der Selbstmord als soziale Massenerscheinung der ...

  8. Homo duplex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_duplex

    Homo duplex is a view promulgated by Émile Durkheim, a macro-sociologist of the 19th century, saying that a man on the one hand is a biological organism, driven by instincts, with desire and appetite and on the other hand is being led by morality and other elements generated by society. What allows a person to go beyond the "animal" nature is ...

  9. Collective representations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_representations

    Collective representations are concepts, ideas, categories and beliefs that do not belong to isolated individuals, but are instead the product of a social collectivity. [1] Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) originated the term "collective representations" to emphasise the way that many of the categories of everyday use–space, time, class, number etc–were in fact the product of collective social ...