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  2. Manchester code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_code

    Manchester coding's data rate is only half that of a non-coded signal, which limits its usefulness to systems where bandwidth is not an issue, such as a local area network (LAN). [3] Manchester encoding introduces difficult frequency-related problems that make it unsuitable for use at higher data rates. [3] [4] There are more complex codes ...

  3. External Data Representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_Data_Representation

    External Data Representation (XDR) is a standard data serialization format, for uses such as computer network protocols. It allows data to be transferred between different kinds of computer systems. Converting from the local representation to XDR is called encoding. Converting from XDR to the local representation is called decoding.

  4. Differential Manchester encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_Manchester...

    Differential Manchester encoding (DM) is a line code in digital frequency modulation in which data and clock signals are combined to form a single two-level self-synchronizing data stream. Each data bit is encoded by a presence or absence of signal level transition in the middle of the bit period, followed by the mandatory level transition at ...

  5. OSI model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

    Translation of data between a networking service and an application; including character encoding, data compression and encryption/decryption: 5 Session: Managing communication sessions, i.e., continuous exchange of information in the form of multiple back-and-forth transmissions between two nodes 4 Transport: Segment, Datagram

  6. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    In information theory, data compression, source coding, [1] or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. [2] Any particular compression is either lossy or lossless .

  7. Line code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_code

    The receiver is designed so that either code word of the pair decodes to the same data bits. Examples include alternate mark inversion, Differential Manchester encoding, coded mark inversion and Miller encoding. differential coding each symbol relative to the previous symbol. Examples include MLT-3 encoding and NRZI.

  8. Type–length–value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type–length–value

    Within communication protocols, TLV (type-length-value or tag-length-value) is an encoding scheme used for informational elements.A TLV-encoded data stream contains code related to the record type, the record value's length, and finally the value itself.

  9. Network Data Representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Data_Representation

    Network Data Representation (NDR) is a data encoding and decoding method used in distributed systems, specifically in Remote Procedure Call (RPC) systems. NDR is part of the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) RPC, allowing different computers and systems to communicate by exchanging data in a standardized format.