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Bronchoscopy is an endoscopic technique of visualizing the inside of the airways for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. An instrument ( bronchoscope ) is inserted into the airways, usually through the nose or mouth, or occasionally through a tracheostomy .
A similar study of 40 patients issued in the European Respiratory Journal resulted in an overall 62.5% diagnostic yield and concluded; "electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy without additional fluoroscopic guidance is a safe and efficient technique for the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary nodules. The overall diagnostic yield found in the ...
Instrument Uses Head Mirror with head band: to focus light into the cavity under inspection; mirror is concave and is used with a Chiron lamp to produce a parallel beam of light; doctor views through the hole (average diameter of mirror is 3 & 1/2" & that of hole is 1/4")
Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), also known as bronchoalveolar washing, is a diagnostic method of the lower respiratory system in which a bronchoscope is passed through the mouth or nose into an appropriate airway in the lungs, with a measured amount of fluid introduced and then collected for examination.
Visualising the interior of the bronchi through a bronchoscope passed through the mouth and trachea, procedure is called bronchoscopy. The carina of the trachea is a hook shaped process projecting backward from the lower margin of lowest tracheal ring. It helps to divide the trachea into two primary bronchi.
Bronchial brushing is a procedure in which cells are taken from the inside of the airway mucosa or bronchial lesions through catheter-based brushing under direct visualization or fluoroscopic guidance.
The lower respiratory tract (bronchoscopy) The ear ; The Urinary bladder The Ureter (ureteroscopy) The female reproductive system (gynoscopy) The cervix ; The uterus (hysteroscopy) The fallopian tubes (falloposcopy) Normally closed body cavities (through a small incision): The abdominal or pelvic cavity (laparoscopy)
The selection process involves a preliminary assessment of the lung's condition through imaging, bronchoscopy, and gas exchange measurements. Donor lungs exhibiting insufficient oxygenation, as indicated by a PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio below 300 mmHg, due to factors such as infection or aspiration, are subject to re-evaluation and conditioning through ...
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