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This is a list of Cascade volcanoes, i.e. volcanoes formed as a result of subduction along the Cascadia subduction zone in the Pacific Northwest of North America. The volcanoes are listed from north to south, by province or state: British Columbia , Washington , Oregon , and California .
The Cascade Arc includes nearly 20 major volcanoes, among a total of over 4,000 separate volcanic vents including numerous stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, lava domes, and cinder cones, along with a few isolated examples of rarer volcanic forms such as tuyas. Volcanism in the arc began about 37 million years ago; however, most of the present ...
Medicine Lake Volcano — a shield volcano in northern California which is the largest volcano by volume in the Cascades. Mount Shasta (northern California) — second highest peak in the Cascades. Can be seen in the Sacramento Valley as far as 140 mi (230 km) away, as it is a dominating feature of the region.
Then, on May 18, 1980, the dramatic eruption of Mount St. Helens shattered the quiet and brought the world's attention to the range. Geologists were also concerned that the St. Helens eruption was a sign that long-dormant Cascade volcanoes might become active once more, as in the period from 1800 to 1857 when a total of eight erupted.
The Cascade Volcanic arc is located approximately 100 km inland from the coast, and forms a north-to-south chain of peaks that average over 3,000 m (10,000 ft) in elevation. [3] The major peaks from south to north include: Lassen Peak and Mount Shasta (California) Crater Lake (Mazama), Three Sisters, Mount Jefferson, Mount Hood (Oregon)
The Cascade volcanoes are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes. Articles listed under this category should be cross-listed under the correct geographical categories too. For mountain range categories, the appropriate choices are Category:Cascade Range or Category:Pacific Ranges.
List of volcanoes in Europe; List of volcanoes in Armenia; List of volcanoes in France; List of volcanoes in Germany; List of volcanoes in Turkey; List of volcanoes in Georgia (country) List of volcanoes in Greece; List of volcanoes in Iceland; List of volcanoes in Italy; List of volcanoes in the Netherlands; List of volcanoes in North Macedonia
Located about 25 miles (40 km) north of Adams is Goat Rocks Wilderness and the heavily eroded ruins of a stratovolcano that is much older than Adams. Unlike Adams, the Goat Rocks volcano was periodically explosive and deposited ash 2.5 million years ago that later solidified into 2,100-foot (640 m) thick tuff layers. [34]