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  2. Rope (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope_(data_structure)

    The split point is at the end of a string (i.e. after the last character of a leaf node) The split point is in the middle of a string. The second case reduces to the first by splitting the string at the split point to create two new leaf nodes, then creating a new node that is the parent of the two component strings.

  3. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    A numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and a character entity reference refers to a character by a predefined name. A numeric character reference uses the format &#nnnn; or &#xhhhh; where nnnn is the code point in decimal form, and hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form.

  4. de Bruijn sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_sequence

    This power of 2 is multiplied (arithmetic modulo 2 32) by the de Bruijn sequence, thus producing a 32-bit product in which the bit sequence of the 5 MSBs is unique for each power of 2. The 5 MSBs are shifted into the LSB positions to produce a hash code in the range [0, 31], which is then used as an index into hash table BitPositionLookup.

  5. DotCode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DotCode

    When FNC2 is in the final data position, [2]: 5.2.1.2 then the preceding two message characters, digits and uppercase letters in order 1 to 9 then A to Z (for values 10 to 35) shall as "m" and "n" designate where this message belongs in a "m out of n" sequence. As an example, a symbol whose message ends "4 B FNC2" shall be the 4th symbol out of ...

  6. Universal Character Set characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set...

    The Unicode Consortium and the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 jointly collaborate on the list of the characters in the Universal Coded Character Set.The Universal Coded Character Set, most commonly called the Universal Character Set (abbr. UCS, official designation: ISO/IEC 10646), is an international standard to map characters, discrete symbols used in natural language, mathematics, music, and other ...

  7. Self-synchronizing code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-synchronizing_code

    The prefix code {00, 11} is not self-synchronizing; while 0, 1, 01 and 10 are not codes, 00 and 11 are. The prefix code {ab,ba} is not self-synchronizing because abab contains ba. The prefix code b ∗ a (using the Kleene star) is not self-synchronizing (even though any new code word simply starts after a) because code word ba contains code word a.

  8. Interning (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interning_(computer_science)

    Interning continues to be an important technique for managing memory use in programming language implementations; for example, the Java Language Specification requires that identical string literals (that is, literals that contain the same sequence of code points) must refer to the same instance of class String, because string literals are ...

  9. Unicode block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_block

    The size of a block may range from the minimum of 16 to a maximum of 65,536 code points. Every assigned code point has a glyph property called "Block", whose value is a character string naming the unique block that owns that point. [2] However, a block may also contain unassigned code points, usually reserved for future additions of characters ...