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  2. Identical ancestors point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identical_ancestors_point

    The identical ancestors point for Homo sapiens has been the subject of debate. In 2003 Rohde estimated it to be between 5000 and 15,000 years ago. [2] In 2004, Rohde, Olson and Chang showed through simulations that, given the false assumption of random mate choice without geographic barriers, the identical ancestors point for all humans would be surprisingly recent, on the order of 5,000 ...

  3. Genealogical numbering systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogical_numbering_systems

    This method's usefulness becomes apparent when applied further back in the generations: e.g. 08-146, is a male preceding the subject by 7 (8-1) generations. This ancestor was the father of a woman (146/2=73) (in the genealogical line of the subject), who was the mother of a man (73/2=36.5), further down the line the father of a man (36/2=18 ...

  4. Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_genetics_and...

    identical ancestors point identical by descent (IBD) (of a gene or allele) Traceable back through an arbitrary number of generations without mutation to a common ancestor of the group of descendant organisms that carries the gene or allele. [1]

  5. Identity by descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_by_descent

    A DNA segment is identical by state (IBS) in two or more individuals if they have identical nucleotide sequences in this segment. An IBS segment is identical by descent (IBD) in two or more individuals if they have inherited it from a common ancestor without recombination, that is, the segment has the same ancestral origin in these individuals.

  6. Genetic distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_distance

    A commonly used measure of genetic distance is the fixation index (F ST) which varies between 0 and 1. A value of 0 indicates that two populations are genetically identical (minimal or no genetic diversity between the two populations) whereas a value of 1 indicates that two populations are genetically different (maximum genetic diversity ...

  7. Pedigree collapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedigree_collapse

    In genealogy, pedigree collapse describes how reproduction between two individuals who share an ancestor causes the number of distinct ancestors in the family tree of their offspring to be smaller than it could otherwise be. Robert C. Gunderson coined the term; synonyms include implex and the German Ahnenschwund ("loss of ancestors"). [1]

  8. Parents of rare identical quads share their first photoshoot

    www.aol.com/news/parents-rare-identical...

    Doctors put the odds of having identical quadruplets at about one in 15 million. There are roughly 72 documented cases of spontaneous identical quadruplets in medical history.

  9. IAP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAP

    Identical ancestors point, a point in time in the past where every living member of a species at that time is either an ancestor to all living of that species or none living Identity-Aware Proxy, part of the Google Cloud Platform , that uses identity and context to guard access to your applications and VMs