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The final ke 4 𒆤 is the composite of -k (genitive case) and -e (ergative case). [1] In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated gen) [2] is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun. [3]
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In Modern English, it has only three shapes representing five word forms: [1] it: the nominative (subjective) and accusative (objective) forms. (The accusative case is also called the "oblique". [2]: 146 ) its: the dependent and independent genitive (possessive) forms; itself: the reflexive and intensive form
A genitive construction involves two nouns, the head (or modified noun) and the dependent (or modifier noun). In dependent-marking languages, a dependent genitive noun modifies the head by expressing some property of it. For example, in the construction "John's jacket", "jacket" is the head and "John's" is the modifier, expressing a property of ...
The English word case used in this sense comes from the Latin casus, which is derived from the verb cadere, "to fall", from the Proto-Indo-European root ḱhâ‚‚d-. [8] The Latin word is a calque of the Greek πτῶσις, ptôsis, lit. "falling, fall". [9] The sense is that all other cases are considered to have "fallen" away from the nominative.
In Standard Modern English, he has four shapes representing five distinct word forms: [1] he: the nominative (subjective) form; him: the accusative (objective) form (also called the oblique case [2]: 146 ) his: the dependent and independent genitive (possessive) forms; himself: the reflexive form
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The adverbial genitive also survives in a number of stock phrases; for example, in "I work days and sleep nights", the words days and nights are analyzed as plural nouns but are in fact derived historically from the genitive or instrumental cases of day and night. (That they function as adverbs rather than as direct objects is clear from the ...