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(S form = A form) hypothetical ergative English (S form = O form) word order SVO SOV VOS transitive nominative A accusative O ergative A absolutive O absolutive O ergative A He kisses her. He her kisses. Kisses her he. She kisses him. She him kisses. Kisses him she. intransitive nominative S absolutive S absolutive S He smiles. Him smiles ...
The final ke 4 𒆤 is the composite of -k (genitive case) and -e (ergative case). [1] In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated gen) [2] is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun. [3]
The 3rd plural possessive a takes the form am before words beginning with a labial consonant: b, p, f, m . As discussed above, the linking consonants n- and h- reflect the presence of a final consonant that has disappeared in other contexts. Ar and ur are derived from genitive plural forms that originally ended in a nasal. [7]
In Standard Modern English, he has four shapes representing five distinct word forms: [1] he: the nominative (subjective) form; him: the accusative (objective) form (also called the oblique case [2]: 146 ) his: the dependent and independent genitive (possessive) forms; himself: the reflexive form
In the above example, the genitive NP [kalam] ("homeland") has been assigned multiple markers in reference to the head noun "sons", namely, the genitive marker -ak, the plural -ene, and the dative case -ra. Sumerian nouns may be marked for case, therefore, possessive relationships (e.g., genitive), plurals, and case marking were expressed by ...
Czech declension is a complex system of grammatically determined modifications of nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals in Czech, one of the Slavic languages.Czech has seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative and instrumental, partly inherited from Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Slavic.
This syncretism with the genitive is commonly referred to as the relative case. Nez Perce has a three-way nominal case system with both ergative ( -nim ) and accusative ( -ne ) plus an absolute (unmarked) case for intransitive subjects: hipáayna qíiwn ‘the old man arrived’; hipáayna wewúkiye ‘the elk arrived’; wewúkiyene péexne ...
An Albanian noun phrase typically has the form "N Lnk (Adv*) Adj" where Lnk is the declinable particle described below. (If adverbs appear between the adjective and the linking particle, then the latter must take its indefinite form.) The linking particle agrees with the noun in gender, case and number. Indefinite linking clitic: